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CVE-2026-5846: CWE-321 Use of hard-coded cryptographic key in Watchfire BC550

0
Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-5846cvecve-2026-5846cwe-321
Published: 07/30/2026 (07/30/2026, 21:12:42 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: Watchfire
Product: BC550

Description

The affected Watchfire Controller Software contains self-signed hard-coded RSA private keys and corresponding X.509 certificates used for authenticating and encrypting HTTPS/TLS connections to the controller's built-in web management interface. These keys are embedded in plaintext within the application patch binaries in the firmware directly from Watchfire's Remote Support filestore.

CVSS v3.1

Score 5.7medium

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Affected software

Affected versions
12.30

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 07/30/2026, 21:53:54 UTC

Technical Analysis

The Watchfire BC550 Controller Software version 12.30 includes hard-coded RSA private keys and corresponding X.509 certificates embedded in plaintext within the firmware binaries. These cryptographic materials are used for HTTPS/TLS authentication and encryption for the device's built-in web management interface. The use of hard-coded keys (CWE-321) weakens the security model by potentially allowing attackers who gain access to these keys to impersonate the device or decrypt communications. No official patch or remediation has been published as of the vulnerability disclosure date.

Potential Impact

An attacker with access to the hard-coded private keys could decrypt or impersonate the device's web management interface communications, compromising confidentiality and integrity. This could lead to unauthorized access or manipulation of the device management functions. The vulnerability does not impact availability. No known exploits are reported in the wild at this time.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until an official fix is available, restrict access to the device management interface to trusted networks and users with high privileges. Monitor for vendor updates regarding patches or firmware updates addressing this issue.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
icscert
Date Reserved
2026-04-08T18:55:38.436Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 6a6bc4339c2644c7f8b99aed

Added to database: 07/30/2026, 21:37:55 UTC

Last enriched: 07/30/2026, 21:53:54 UTC

Last updated: 07/30/2026, 22:23:10 UTC

Views: 3

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