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CVE-2026-61604: CWE-285: Improper Authorization in ixofoundation ixo-blockchain

0
Critical
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-61604cvecve-2026-61604cwe-285cwe-862
Published: 09/24/2026 (09/24/2026, 17:45:20 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: ixofoundation
Product: ixo-blockchain

Description

The ixo Blockchain is a Layer 1 blockchain that runs on both Testnet and Mainnet. Prior to version 8.0.0, the x/bonds module moved funds from an address that was resolved from a DID verification method, without verifying that the resolved address belonged to the transaction signer. Affected handlers included MsgMakeOutcomePayment, MsgBuy, MsgSell, MsgSwap, and MsgWithdrawShare, as well as the batch order processor. Because any account may list an arbitrary blockchainAccountID as a verification method on a DID it controls (without the consent of that address's owner), an attacker could register victims' addresses as verification methods on their own DID and then move the victims' balances into a bond the attacker controlled — later withdrawing and bridging the proceeds off-chain. This was exploited on ixo mainnet (ixo-5) on 2026-06-20. The attack required no victim keys, signatures, or system compromise — any account holding a balance in a token a bond could use was at risk. This was fixed in v8.0.0, delivered via the on-chain v8 software-upgrade. The x/bonds module is disabled: every bonds message is rejected on all routes (top-level, authz, CosmWasm, and ICA), and the bonds batch EndBlocker is a no-op so no further reserve movements can occur. All node operators and validators must upgrade to v8.0.0. The flaw is in chain state-machine logic and can only be remediated by running the patched binary. There is no application-level workaround. The vulnerability is in consensus logic; remediation requires the network to run the patched (v8.0.0) binary. The bonds module remains disabled in v8.0.0 and will only be re-enabled in a future release once the signer-authorization model has been corrected.

CVSS v4.0

Score 9.3critical

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vuln. Confidentiality
High
Vuln. Integrity
High
Vuln. Availability
None
Subsq. Confidentiality
None
Subsq. Integrity
None
Subsq. Availability
None
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Affected software

ixofoundation

ixo-blockchain

Affected versions
<8.0.0

Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
GitHub_M
Date Reserved
2026-07-10T17:36:04.597Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED
Is Cloud Service
true

Threat ID: 6ab56cecf7a7c54106ad2dcf

Added to database: 09/24/2026, 18:33:16 UTC

Last updated: 09/24/2026, 18:33:16 UTC

Views: 1

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