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CVE-2026-61682: CWE-290: Authentication Bypass by Spoofing in kcp-dev kcp

0
Critical
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-61682cvecve-2026-61682cwe-290cwe-302cwe-348
Published: 09/18/2026 (09/18/2026, 16:11:46 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: kcp-dev
Product: kcp

Description

kcp is a Kubernetes-like control plane for form-factors and use-cases beyond Kubernetes and container workloads. Prior to 0.31.4 and 0.32.2, the kcp front-proxy does not remove inbound X-Remote-User, X-Remote-Group, or X-Remote-Extra-* identity headers before forwarding requests to shards. Any authenticated tenant can inject X-Remote-Group: system:masters, authorization.kcp.io/warrant, authentication.kcp.io/scopes, or a group used for per-workspace required-group gating, and the shard trusts these values as authenticated identity assertions. This allows cross-workspace impersonation, authorization bypass, and arbitrary reading, writing, or deletion of resources, secrets, RBAC data, APIExports, APIBindings, and LogicalClusters. This issue is fixed in versions 0.31.4 and 0.32.2.

CVSS v3.1

Score 9.9critical

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected software

kcp-dev

kcp

Affected versions
<0.31.4>=0.32.0 <0.32.2
GitHub Actionsmore threats →ai
kcp-dev/kcp
pkg:github/kcp-dev/kcp
Affected versions
<0.31.4>=0.32.0 <0.32.2

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 09/18/2026, 16:31:41 UTC

Technical Analysis

The kcp front-proxy in affected versions fails to strip inbound identity headers such as X-Remote-User, X-Remote-Group, and X-Remote-Extra-* before forwarding requests to shards. Because shards trust these headers as authenticated identity assertions, an authenticated tenant can inject headers like X-Remote-Group: system:masters or other privileged groups, enabling cross-workspace impersonation and authorization bypass. This flaw allows attackers to read, write, or delete critical resources including secrets, RBAC configurations, APIExports, APIBindings, and LogicalClusters. The vulnerability is addressed by removing these headers in versions 0.31.4 and 0.32.2.

Potential Impact

Successful exploitation allows an authenticated tenant to bypass authorization controls by spoofing identity headers, leading to cross-workspace impersonation and full access to sensitive resources. This includes the ability to read, modify, or delete secrets, RBAC data, APIExports, APIBindings, and LogicalClusters, severely compromising confidentiality, integrity, and availability within the kcp environment.

Mitigation Recommendations

Upgrade to kcp versions 0.31.4 or 0.32.2 or later, where the front-proxy properly removes inbound X-Remote-User, X-Remote-Group, and X-Remote-Extra-* headers before forwarding requests. No other mitigations are indicated by the vendor advisory. Patch status is confirmed fixed in these versions.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
GitHub_M
Date Reserved
2026-07-10T18:36:58.848Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 6aad640855bf5e2cf53a6a48

Added to database: 09/18/2026, 16:17:12 UTC

Last enriched: 09/18/2026, 16:31:41 UTC

Last updated: 09/18/2026, 23:38:13 UTC

Views: 12

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