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CVE-2026-63376: CWE-1321: Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution') in BinaryMuse toml-node

0
High
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-63376cvecve-2026-63376cwe-1321
Published: 09/03/2026 (09/03/2026, 20:34:57 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: BinaryMuse
Product: toml-node

Description

toml-node is a TOML parser for Node.js and the browser. Prior to 4.1.2, toml.parse() in lib/compiler.js can be tricked by a table path such as a.b.y.__proto__.__proto__, allowing traversal from a scalar value into Number.prototype and Object.prototype. The currentPath tracking value uses both arrays and strings, so valueAssignments records a comma-joined path such as a,b.y while deepRef checks the dot-joined path a.b.y, allowing the duplicate-key guard to miss and attacker-controlled keys to be written to Object.prototype. A table-array prefix-clearing path in addTableArray can also erase guard state before the same __proto__ traversal. Injected properties become visible throughout the Node.js process and can cause denial of service, logic or authorization bypass, or code execution when an application contains a suitable gadget. This issue is fixed in version 4.1.2.

CVSS v3.1

Score 8.2high

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
Low
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L

Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
GitHub_M
Date Reserved
2026-07-16T17:39:30.170Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 6a99de23acd9273b497230c1

Added to database: 09/03/2026, 20:52:51 UTC

Last updated: 09/03/2026, 21:47:26 UTC

Views: 7

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