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CVE-2026-6965: CWE-639 Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key in themeum Tutor LMS – eLearning and online course solution

0
Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-6965cvecve-2026-6965cwe-639
Published: 05/13/2026 (05/13/2026, 05:29:37 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: themeum
Product: Tutor LMS – eLearning and online course solution

Description

The Tutor LMS – eLearning and online course solution plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in versions up to and including 3.9.9. This is due to the `get_course_id_by()` function unconditionally trusting the user-supplied `course` GET parameter as the authoritative course ID for content ownership lookups, which is then consumed by `can_user_manage()`, the plugin's sole authorization gate for instructor-level operations, causing it to evaluate instructor membership against the attacker-controlled course rather than the course that actually owns the target content object. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with instructor-level access and above, to perform unauthorized operations on any other instructor's course content, including permanently deleting lessons, assignments, quizzes (with cascading deletion of all student attempt data), topics, announcements, and Q&A threads, as well as creating or modifying lessons, topics, and announcements in victim courses, manipulating student quiz grades, and reading unpublished lesson and quiz content.

CVSS v3.1

Score 5.3medium

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
None
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

Affected software

Affected versions
=0

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 05/13/2026, 06:21:50 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2026-6965 is an authorization bypass vulnerability in the Tutor LMS WordPress plugin (up to version 3.9.9). The vulnerability stems from the 'get_course_id_by()' function trusting a user-controlled 'course' GET parameter as the authoritative course ID for ownership verification. This parameter is then used by 'can_user_manage()', the sole authorization gate for instructor-level operations. Because the authorization check is performed against the attacker-controlled course ID rather than the actual content owner, authenticated instructors can manipulate or delete other instructors' course content, including lessons, quizzes, assignments, announcements, and student data.

Potential Impact

An attacker with instructor-level privileges can bypass authorization controls to perform unauthorized operations on other instructors' course content. This includes permanent deletion of lessons, assignments, quizzes (with cascading deletion of student attempts), and other course materials, as well as unauthorized creation or modification of content and manipulation of student quiz grades. The vulnerability compromises the integrity and availability of course content but does not impact confidentiality directly.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. No official fix or patch information is currently available. Until a patch is released, restrict instructor-level access to trusted users only and monitor for suspicious activity related to course content management. Avoid exposing the vulnerable plugin in environments where untrusted instructors have access.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
Wordfence
Date Reserved
2026-04-24T16:01:40.686Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 6a0414f1cbff5d86106d95c5

Added to database: 05/13/2026, 06:06:41 UTC

Last enriched: 05/13/2026, 06:21:50 UTC

Last updated: 07/31/2026, 19:23:00 UTC

Views: 103

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