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CVE-2026-7161: CWE-656 - Reliance on Security Through Obscurity in GeoVision Inc. GV-IP Device Utility

0
Critical
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-7161cvecve-2026-7161cwe-656
Published: Mon May 04 2026 (05/04/2026, 00:39:39 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: GeoVision Inc.
Product: GV-IP Device Utility

Description

An insufficient encryption vulnerability exists in the Device Authentication functionality of GeoVision GV-IP Device Utility 9.0.5. Listening to broadcast packets can lead to credentials leak. An attacker can listen to broadcast messages to trigger this vulnerability. When interacting with various Geovision devices on the network, the utility may send privileged commands; in order to do so, the username and password of the device need to be provided. In some instances the command is broadcasted over UDP and the username/password are encrypted using a cryptographic protocol that appears to be derivated from Blowfish. However the symmetric key used for the encryption is also included in the packet, and thus the security of the username/password only relies on the "obscurity" of the encryption scheme. An attacker on the same LAN can listen to the broadcast traffic once an admin user interacts with the device, and decrypt the credentials using their own implementation of the algorithm. With this password the attacker would have full control over the device configuration, allowing them to change its ip address or even reset it to factory default.

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 05/04/2026, 01:36:34 UTC

Technical Analysis

GeoVision GV-IP Device Utility version 9.0.5.0 suffers from a vulnerability classified as CWE-656 (Reliance on Security Through Obscurity). The device authentication mechanism sends privileged commands over UDP broadcasts, encrypting usernames and passwords with a Blowfish-derived symmetric encryption. However, the symmetric key used for encryption is transmitted within the same packet, allowing an attacker on the local network to intercept and decrypt the credentials. This enables unauthorized full control over the device, including configuration changes and factory resets. The vulnerability is publicly disclosed with a CVSS 3.1 score of 9.3 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:H). No vendor patch or official remediation is currently documented.

Potential Impact

An attacker on the same local network can capture broadcast packets containing encrypted device credentials and decrypt them due to the inclusion of the symmetric key in the packet. This leads to a complete compromise of device authentication, allowing the attacker to change device settings such as IP address or reset the device to factory defaults. The vulnerability impacts confidentiality and availability but does not affect integrity directly. The high CVSS score reflects the ease of exploitation and the critical impact on device control.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until an official fix is available, restrict network access to trusted users only and avoid using the vulnerable utility on untrusted or public networks. Monitor for unusual device configuration changes as a precaution. Do not rely on the current encryption scheme for protecting credentials.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
GV
Date Reserved
2026-04-27T00:00:42.121Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 69f7f4d3cbff5d86108d8352

Added to database: 5/4/2026, 1:22:27 AM

Last enriched: 5/4/2026, 1:36:34 AM

Last updated: 5/4/2026, 4:25:54 AM

Views: 4

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