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CVE-2026-72778: Improperly Controlled Modification of Dynamically-Determined Object Attributes in craftcms cms

0
High
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-72778cvecve-2026-72778
Published: 08/11/2026 (08/11/2026, 12:17:14 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: craftcms
Product: cms

Description

Craft CMS versions from 4.0.0-RC1 before 4.18.2 and from 5.0.0-RC1 before 5.10.6 contain an authenticated remote code execution vulnerability in the control panel element-search condition handling. Craft cleanses the outer request-controlled condition array via Component::cleanseConfig(), but Conditions::createCondition() later decodes and merges the JSON string in condition.config without re-running cleanseConfig() on the decoded configuration. Because condition.config is a JSON string during the first cleanse, Yii special config keys such as 'as ...' and 'on ...' can be hidden inside it and, after JSON decoding, are interpreted by Yii as behavior/event configuration during FieldLayout object creation. An attacker with an authenticated control panel session (and a valid CSRF token) can exploit this to execute operating system commands as the PHP/web user.

CVSS v4.0

Score 8.7high

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vuln. Confidentiality
High
Vuln. Integrity
High
Vuln. Availability
High
Subsq. Confidentiality
None
Subsq. Integrity
None
Subsq. Availability
None
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Affected software

Affected versions
=5.0.0-RC1

Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
VulnCheck
Date Reserved
2026-08-10T15:09:12.955Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 6a7b151ebf8831d539b28d63

Added to database: 08/11/2026, 12:27:10 UTC

Last updated: 08/11/2026, 12:27:10 UTC

Views: 1

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