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CVE-2026-78678: Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command ('Argument Injection') in gitpython-developers GitPython

0
High
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-78678cvecve-2026-78678
Published: 08/25/2026 (08/25/2026, 01:30:35 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: gitpython-developers
Product: GitPython

Description

GitPython versions before 3.1.59 have an incomplete denylist in the unsafe_git_revision_options guard, which omits the --contents and -S options. This allows attackers to read arbitrary files by passing these options to the Repo.blame() method. By supplying revision values such as --contents=/etc/passwd, attackers can leak file contents through the blame result returned to the caller.

CVSS v4.0

Score 7.1high

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vuln. Confidentiality
High
Vuln. Integrity
None
Vuln. Availability
None
Subsq. Confidentiality
None
Subsq. Integrity
None
Subsq. Availability
None
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Affected software

gitpython
pkg:pypi/gitpython
Affected versions
<3.1.59

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 08/25/2026, 02:07:12 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2026-78678 is a vulnerability in GitPython prior to version 3.1.59 where the unsafe_git_revision_options guard does not block the --contents and -S options. This incomplete denylist enables attackers with limited privileges to pass crafted revision arguments to the Repo.blame() function, causing arbitrary file contents to be read and returned. The flaw is due to improper neutralization of argument delimiters, effectively an argument injection vulnerability.

Potential Impact

An attacker with the ability to invoke Repo.blame() can read arbitrary files on the system by exploiting the incomplete denylist, potentially exposing sensitive information. The vulnerability does not require user interaction and has a network attack vector with low attack complexity and no privileges required beyond limited privileges. The impact is high confidentiality impact due to arbitrary file disclosure.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until a fix is available, avoid passing untrusted input to Repo.blame() or restrict usage to trusted users only.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
VulnCheck
Date Reserved
2026-08-25T01:17:12.262Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 6a8cf57dacd9273b498428e0

Added to database: 08/25/2026, 01:53:01 UTC

Last enriched: 08/25/2026, 02:07:12 UTC

Last updated: 08/25/2026, 02:12:01 UTC

Views: 4

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