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CVE-2026-79300: CWE-180 Incorrect Behavior Order: Validate Before Canonicalize in SEP sesam

0
Low
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-79300cvecve-2026-79300cwe-180
Published: 09/12/2026 (09/12/2026, 22:20:40 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: SEP
Product: sesam

Description

SEP sesam before 5.2.0.24 mishandles User Authorization with MFA. If AD authentication is configured and MFA is enforced, an attacker can create a second OTP access capability. SEP sesam and Active Directory handle username capitalization differently, which may allow multiple SEP sesam user accounts to be created for the same Active Directory (AD) account. Active Directory treats usernames as case-insensitive, while SEP sesam distinguishes between different letter casing. As a result, the same AD user can be represented by multiple SEP sesam user accounts that differ only in username capitalization. When Active Directory authentication is configured and multi-factor authentication (MFA) is enforced, this behavior may allow an additional OTP Authenticator to be registered for the same AD account, reducing the effectiveness of MFA protection.

CVSS v3.1

Score 3.5low

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
None
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N

Affected software

SEP

sesam

Affected versions
>=1.0 <5.2.0.24

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 09/12/2026, 22:47:11 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2026-79300 describes a vulnerability in SEP sesam prior to version 5.2.0.24 where the software mishandles user authorization in environments using Active Directory authentication with enforced multi-factor authentication. The root cause is a difference in username case handling: AD treats usernames as case-insensitive, while SEP sesam treats them as case-sensitive. This allows creation of multiple SEP sesam user accounts differing only by username capitalization but linked to the same AD account. Consequently, an attacker may register an additional OTP authenticator for the same AD user, reducing the effectiveness of MFA.

Potential Impact

The vulnerability does not allow direct compromise of confidentiality or availability but can reduce the effectiveness of MFA by permitting multiple OTP authenticators for a single AD account. This could potentially facilitate unauthorized access if an attacker exploits the additional OTP registration capability.

Mitigation Recommendations

No official patch or fix is indicated in the provided data. Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until a fix is available, administrators should be aware of this behavior when using AD authentication with MFA and consider additional compensating controls to monitor or restrict multiple OTP registrations per AD account.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
mitre
Date Reserved
2026-08-25T06:14:33.619Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 6aa5d2f055bf5e2cf5d279ca

Added to database: 09/12/2026, 22:32:16 UTC

Last enriched: 09/12/2026, 22:47:11 UTC

Last updated: 09/13/2026, 01:46:03 UTC

Views: 8

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