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CVE-2026-81642: CWE-122: Heap-based Buffer Overflow in NLnet Labs Unbound

0
Critical
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-81642cvecve-2026-81642cwe-122
Published: 09/16/2026 (09/16/2026, 08:30:58 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: NLnet Labs
Product: Unbound

Description

In NLnet Labs Unbound up to and including 1.26.0, a vulnerability was found in the DNSSEC validator that enables denial of service and possible remote code execution as a result of digesting DNSKEYs. A DNSKEY with an owner compression pointer to its own RDATA can overflow the digest buffer. Remote code execution is possible through attacker controlled data. An adversary can exploit the vulnerability by controlling a malicious zone and querying a vulnerable Unbound.

CVSS v4.0

Score 9.1critical

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vuln. Confidentiality
High
Vuln. Integrity
High
Vuln. Availability
High
Subsq. Confidentiality
High
Subsq. Integrity
High
Subsq. Availability
High
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:U/U:Red

Affected software

NLnet Labs

Unbound

Affected versions
>=0 <1.26.1

Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
NLnet Labs
Date Reserved
2026-09-07T14:06:21.956Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 6aaa578955bf5e2cf540b1fb

Added to database: 09/16/2026, 08:47:05 UTC

Last updated: 09/16/2026, 08:47:05 UTC

Views: 1

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