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CVE-2026-90448: CWE-862 Missing authorization in CISA Malcolm

0
High
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-90448cvecve-2026-90448cwe-862
Published: 09/11/2026 (09/11/2026, 21:49:12 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: CISA
Product: Malcolm

Description

A deployment mode intended to expose only read access to stored data proxies a set of application programming interface routes without restricting which request methods are allowed. One such route accepts a request that creates or overwrites a stored record, including an attacker-chosen identifier, using the application's own elevated backend credentials. This allows an authenticated user on a deployment intended to be read-only to forge or overwrite stored records that should not be modifiable in that deployment mode.

CVSS v4.0

Score 7.1high

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vuln. Confidentiality
None
Vuln. Integrity
High
Vuln. Availability
None
Subsq. Confidentiality
None
Subsq. Integrity
None
Subsq. Availability
None
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Affected software

CISA

Malcolm

Affected versions
>=0 <26.06.0
GitHub Actionsmore threats →cve
Malcolm
pkg:github/Malcolm
Affected versions
>=0 <26.06.0

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 09/11/2026, 22:16:34 UTC

Technical Analysis

The vulnerability arises because a read-only deployment mode of CISA Malcolm proxies API routes without properly restricting allowed HTTP request methods. One such route accepts requests that create or overwrite stored records, including attacker-chosen identifiers, leveraging the application's elevated backend credentials. Consequently, an authenticated user can forge or overwrite data that should be immutable in this deployment mode, constituting a missing authorization control (CWE-862).

Potential Impact

An authenticated user in a deployment mode intended to be read-only can modify or forge stored records, potentially compromising data integrity and violating access control policies. This could lead to unauthorized data manipulation despite the deployment's read-only intent.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until an official fix is available, restrict access to authenticated users carefully and consider disabling or limiting API routes that allow data modification in read-only deployments.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
icscert
Date Reserved
2026-09-11T21:00:09.300Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 6aa47a7955bf5e2cf581b36a

Added to database: 09/11/2026, 22:02:33 UTC

Last enriched: 09/11/2026, 22:16:34 UTC

Last updated: 09/11/2026, 22:23:22 UTC

Views: 4

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