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CVE-2026-90454: CWE-862 Missing authorization in CISA Malcolm

0
Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-90454cvecve-2026-90454cwe-862
Published: 09/11/2026 (09/11/2026, 21:51:42 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: CISA
Product: Malcolm

Description

A deployment mode intended to expose only read access to a bundled packet-analysis component's interface denies a list of write-capable routes by pattern, but the pattern omits routes that modify tags attached to stored session records, and the proxy configuration otherwise permits the request method those routes use. This allows an authenticated user on a deployment intended to be read-only to add or remove tags on stored session records.

CVSS v4.0

Score 5.3medium

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vuln. Confidentiality
None
Vuln. Integrity
Low
Vuln. Availability
None
Subsq. Confidentiality
None
Subsq. Integrity
None
Subsq. Availability
None
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Affected software

CISA

Malcolm

Affected versions
>=0 <26.06.0
GitHub Actionsmore threats →cve
Malcolm
pkg:github/Malcolm
Affected versions
>=0 <26.06.0

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 09/11/2026, 22:17:57 UTC

Technical Analysis

This vulnerability arises from missing authorization checks in CISA Malcolm's deployment mode designed for read-only access. The system denies write-capable routes by pattern matching, but the pattern omits routes that modify tags on stored session records. Because the proxy configuration permits the HTTP methods used by these routes, an authenticated user can modify tags on session records even when the deployment is intended to be read-only. The CVSS 4.0 base score is 5.3, indicating medium severity. No known exploits or patches are currently reported.

Potential Impact

An authenticated user on a deployment configured for read-only access can add or remove tags on stored session records. This could lead to unauthorized modification of metadata associated with session data, potentially impacting data integrity or operational processes relying on tag information. There is no indication of privilege escalation beyond the authenticated user level or direct compromise of session data content.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until a fix is available, restrict access to trusted authenticated users only and monitor for unauthorized tag modifications. Review and adjust proxy configurations and route pattern matching to ensure all write-capable routes are properly denied in read-only deployments.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
icscert
Date Reserved
2026-09-11T21:00:09.301Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 6aa47a7455bf5e2cf581b1a2

Added to database: 09/11/2026, 22:02:28 UTC

Last enriched: 09/11/2026, 22:17:57 UTC

Last updated: 09/11/2026, 23:07:26 UTC

Views: 5

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