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CVE-2026-9058: CWE-637 Unnecessary Complexity in Protection Mechanism (Not Using 'Economy of Mechanism') in Krajowa Izba Rozliczeniowa Szafir SDK

0
Critical
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-9058cvecve-2026-9058cwe-637cwe-393cwe-295
Published: 05/25/2026 (05/25/2026, 13:23:09 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: Krajowa Izba Rozliczeniowa
Product: Szafir SDK

Description

For untrusted certificates that contain the "Authority Information Access - caIssuers URI" extension, Szafir SDK will automatically download the parent CA certificate from the specified URL and will import it to its trust store as a "nonqualified" certificate. In such a case, Szafir SDK returns a success status code of 0 ("Positively verified") upon successful cryptographic verification and a certificate status of "nonqualified". For other types of untrusted certificates, Szafir SDK returns a success status code of 0 ("Positively verified") upon successful cryptographic verification and a certificate status of "nondetermined". This may lead integrating applications to incorrectly treat the digital signature as valid despite an untrusted certificate chain. This flaw enables authentication bypass and user impersonation: (1) in use-cases other than qualified certificate authentication, or (2) if the qualified certificate authentication use-case is not correctly implemented by the integrating application. This issue was fixed in version 1.8.463.2.

CVSS v4.0

Score 9.3critical

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vuln. Confidentiality
High
Vuln. Integrity
High
Vuln. Availability
None
Subsq. Confidentiality
None
Subsq. Integrity
None
Subsq. Availability
None
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Affected software

GitHub Actionsmore threats →ai
krajowa-izba-rozliczeniowa/szafir-sdk
pkg:github/krajowa-izba-rozliczeniowa/szafir-sdk
Affected versions
=0

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 07/23/2026, 21:31:39 UTC

Technical Analysis

The Szafir SDK automatically downloads and imports parent CA certificates from the 'caIssuers URI' extension in untrusted certificates as 'nonqualified' certificates, returning a success verification status. For other untrusted certificates, it returns a success status with a 'nondetermined' certificate status. This behavior may cause integrating applications to incorrectly accept digital signatures as valid despite untrusted certificate chains, enabling authentication bypass and user impersonation in scenarios outside qualified certificate authentication or if the application does not properly implement qualified certificate authentication. The vulnerability is fixed in Szafir SDK version 1.8.463.2.

Potential Impact

This vulnerability allows attackers to bypass authentication and impersonate users by exploiting the SDK's incorrect handling of untrusted certificates with the 'caIssuers URI' extension. Applications relying on the SDK may incorrectly treat untrusted certificates as valid, leading to potential unauthorized access or actions.

Mitigation Recommendations

A fix is available in Szafir SDK version 1.8.463.2. Users and integrators should upgrade to this version to remediate the vulnerability. No other mitigation guidance is provided or required as the issue is resolved by the official fix.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
CERT-PL
Date Reserved
2026-05-20T06:36:10.929Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 6a145147a5ae1af1aaa32f6b

Added to database: 05/25/2026, 13:40:23 UTC

Last enriched: 07/23/2026, 21:31:39 UTC

Last updated: 07/31/2026, 19:23:00 UTC

Views: 73

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