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CVE-2026-9796: Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition in Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6

0
Medium
Published: 05/28/2026 (05/28/2026, 04:27:08 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: Red Hat
Product: Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6

Description

A flaw was found in Keycloak. An authenticated administrator with the `manage-clients` role can exploit a Time-of-check to time-of-use (TOCTOU) vulnerability in the name-based admin role checks. This allows the attacker to escalate their privileges to `realm-admin` for all users within the realm, granting them extensive control over the system. The composite role relationship persists even after the attacker's own permissions are revoked and across system reboots.

CVSS v3.1

Score 6.5medium

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Affected software

Red Hat

Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6

Red Hat

Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6

Red Hat

Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6.6

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 08/11/2026, 13:26:36 UTC

Technical Analysis

This vulnerability in Red Hat Build of Keycloak allows an authenticated administrator with the manage-clients role to exploit a TOCTOU race condition in name-based admin role checks. By doing so, the attacker can escalate their privileges to realm-admin for all users within the realm, gaining extensive control over the system. The composite role relationship created by the exploit persists beyond revocation of the attacker's permissions and survives system reboots. The flaw affects the integrity of role-based access control and is classified as a moderate privilege escalation issue. No official fix or patch is currently available that meets Red Hat's criteria for deployment and stability.

Potential Impact

The vulnerability allows an attacker with manage-clients privileges to escalate to realm-admin privileges, granting extensive control over all users in the realm. This compromises the integrity of the system's role-based access control. The elevated privileges persist even after the attacker's original permissions are revoked and survive system reboots, potentially allowing long-term unauthorized access and control. There is no impact on availability reported. Confidentiality and integrity impacts are high.

Mitigation Recommendations

Currently, no mitigation or patch is available that meets Red Hat's criteria for ease of use, deployment, applicability, or stability. Users should monitor Red Hat's advisory for updates. Until a fix is released, limiting the assignment of the manage-clients role to trusted administrators and auditing role assignments may reduce risk. Customers with a Red Hat Technical Account Manager (TAM) can review this CVE directly with their TAM for tailored guidance.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
redhat
Date Reserved
2026-05-28T03:31:58.205Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED
Vendor Advisory Urls
[{"url":"https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-9796","vendor":"Red Hat"}]

Threat ID: 6a1839bbe29bf47b50eaa222

Added to database: 05/28/2026, 12:48:59 UTC

Last enriched: 08/11/2026, 13:26:36 UTC

Last updated: 09/11/2026, 08:24:21 UTC

Views: 137

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