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CVE-2026-87987: CWE-15 External control of system or configuration setting in mistralai mistral-vibe

0
Critical
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-87987cvecve-2026-87987cwe-15
Published: 09/11/2026 (09/11/2026, 14:34:01 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: mistralai
Product: mistral-vibe

Description

An arbitrary code execution vulnerability in Mistral Vibe allows an attacker to bypass command permission checks using environment variable assignments preceding allowlisted commands. These assignments are excluded from inspection, enabling attacker-controlled environment variables to cause arbitrary code execution without user approval.

CVSS v4.0

Score 10.0critical

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vuln. Confidentiality
High
Vuln. Integrity
High
Vuln. Availability
High
Subsq. Confidentiality
High
Subsq. Integrity
High
Subsq. Availability
High
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Affected software

mistralai

mistral-vibe

Affected versions
>=2.6.0
GitHub Actionsmore threats →cve
mistral-vibe
pkg:github/mistral-vibe
Affected versions
>=2.6.0

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 09/11/2026, 15:01:54 UTC

Technical Analysis

This vulnerability (CVE-2026-87987) in Mistral Vibe involves CWE-15 (External Control of System or Configuration Setting). Attackers can prepend environment variable assignments to allowlisted commands, which are excluded from permission checks. This bypass allows attacker-controlled environment variables to trigger arbitrary code execution. The vulnerability affects versions >=2.6.0. It has a CVSS 4.0 score of 10.0, indicating critical severity with network attack vector, no required privileges or user interaction, and high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

Potential Impact

Successful exploitation results in arbitrary code execution without requiring user interaction or privileges, allowing full compromise of the affected system. The vulnerability bypasses command permission checks, making it highly dangerous and enabling attackers to execute malicious code remotely.

Mitigation Recommendations

No patch or official fix information is provided. Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until a fix is available, restrict access to vulnerable versions and monitor for suspicious activity related to environment variable manipulation in command executions.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
HiddenLayer
Date Reserved
2026-09-09T19:14:18.451Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 6aa4149991cc7f38484bd9b1

Added to database: 09/11/2026, 14:47:53 UTC

Last enriched: 09/11/2026, 15:01:54 UTC

Last updated: 09/11/2026, 16:30:20 UTC

Views: 4

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