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VulnerabilityPublished Updated

CVE-2026-118599: Epiphany browser · A file overwrite vulnerability exists in Epiphany when installing WebExtension

Affects epiphany-browserSource GCVE Database

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Mentioned vulnerabilities

Authoritative record:CVE-2026-118599· Medium 5.5

Not known to be exploited · CVSS 5.5 Medium.

Data as of 5 Nov 2026, 12:35 UTC

CVSS 3.1 base score
5.5Medium
How severe the flaw is on the 0–10 CVSS scale.

Thin evidence

One scorer or none
CVSS scores by source
CNA (fedora)CVSS 3.15.5
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

Exploitation evidence

  1. Disclosed: evidence found.

    CVE published 31 Oct 2026

  2. Detectable: no evidence on record.

    No public nuclei template indexed

  3. Weaponized: no evidence on record.

    No public exploit code indexed in Metasploit or Exploit-DB

  4. Exploited in the wild: no evidence on record.

    Not in CISA KEV and no source reports exploitation

  5. Observed by OffSeq Mirage: no evidence on record.

    No attack traffic recorded by OffSeq Mirage sensors

A missing step is not evidence of safety. Sources: cve.org (opens in a new tab), the Metasploit, Exploit-DB and nuclei-templates index as of 5 Nov 2026.

What to do

Affected software

ProductAffectedFixed in
Ubuntu 26.10epiphany-browserpkg:deb/ubuntu/epiphany-browser?arch=source&distro=stonkingOther threatsAffected
  • =49.2-3ubuntu1
  • =50.4-1
  • =50.4-2
Fixed in–
Ubuntu 26.04 LTSepiphany-browserpkg:deb/ubuntu/epiphany-browser?arch=source&distro=resoluteOther threatsAffected
  • 48.5-3 – 49.2-3ubuntu1
6 affected builds
Fixed in–
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSepiphany-browserpkg:deb/ubuntu/epiphany-browser?arch=source&distro=nobleOther threatsAffected
  • 45.0-1 – 46~beta-1
7 affected builds
Fixed in–
Ubuntu 22.04 LTSepiphany-browserpkg:deb/ubuntu/epiphany-browser?arch=source&distro=jammyOther threatsAffected
  • 41.0-1 – 42~beta-1
9 affected builds
Fixed in–
Ubuntu 20.04 LTSepiphany-browserpkg:deb/ubuntu/epiphany-browser?arch=source&distro=focalOther threatsAffected
  • 3.34.1-1 – 3.36.4-0ubuntu2
8 affected builds
Fixed in–
Ubuntu 18.04 LTSepiphany-browserpkg:deb/ubuntu/epiphany-browser?arch=source&distro=bionicOther threatsAffected
  • 3.26.1-1ubuntu1 – 3.28.6-0ubuntu1
9 affected builds
Fixed in–

Check your own hosts for these packages with threat-finder (opens in a new tab), our free open-source scanner.

Description

A file overwrite vulnerability exists in Epiphany when installing WebExtension packages from .xpi files. In src/webextension/ephy-web-extension-manager.c, decompress_xpi_thread() used libarchive with archive_read_support_format_all() (and filters), so the installer did not require a real ZIP. A TAR file named *.xpi was extracted. TAR supports hard-link entry types; with Epiphany's archive_write_disk options (including ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_PERM), a crafted hard-link target can cause an attacker-chosen existing user-writable file to be truncated and overwritten with attacker-controlled content and mode bits, without a dedicated warning dialog, when the user installs or opens the crafted .xpi. This is related to but separate from the ZIP-slip path traversal fixed as CVE-2026-77679 (#2922 / MR !2143). Requirements: the victim must install or open a malicious WebExtension (.xpi). Affected: Epiphany >= 47.0 (WebExtension XPI install path). Fixed: https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/epiphany/-/merge_requests/2248 (commit 0cc9ab55 — only enable ZIP format support). Upstream: https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/epiphany/-/work_items/2988 Reporter acknowledgment: Fernando Munoz

References

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