From Fake DocuSign to ScreenConnect: Attack Blocked
Source AlienVault OTX General
Description
Threat actors exploited trusted brands and cloud services in a sophisticated web campaign combining fraudulent DocuSign workflows, Florida healthcare screening lures, and deceptive cloud infrastructure to deploy ConnectWise ScreenConnect Access clients. The attack utilized Cloudflare Pages hosting with fake Cloudflare verification workflows to establish legitimacy. Victims were socially engineered to download a ZIP archive containing a malicious HTA file that employed Base64-encoded VBScript, fake Adobe interfaces, UAC privilege escalation, and Microsoft Defender SmartScreen registry modifications. The attack leveraged living-off-the-land techniques using native Windows tools like mshta.exe, curl.exe, and msiexec.exe for silent ScreenConnect installation, ultimately providing unauthorized remote access. The campaign was classified as Zero Hour Fraudulent and blocked at the web entry point before payload delivery could occur.
Indicators of compromise
Domains 1
- admin.rshiahub.com
URLs 1
- http://admin.rshiahub.com/Bin/ScreenConnect.ClientSetup.msi.