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GHSA-r95q-fp26-h3hc: CloudTAK: Authenticated full-read SSRF in the /api/esri* routes — user-controlled URL fetched with no IP-classification guard

0
High
Published: 07/17/2026 (07/17/2026, 21:35:10 UTC)
Source: GCVE Database
Product: @tak-ps/cloudtak

Description

CloudTAK versions prior to 13.10.0 contain an authenticated Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in the /api/esri* routes. Authenticated users can supply arbitrary URLs that the server fetches without validating the destination IP or hostname, allowing requests to internal network resources such as cloud instance metadata services and loopback addresses. The vulnerability enables full-read SSRF, returning the upstream JSON response or error messages directly to the attacker. The existing URL classification only inspects the URL path and does not prevent requests to sensitive internal IP ranges. This flaw allows attackers to access internal services and potentially exfiltrate sensitive data like cloud IAM credentials. No official patch or fix is currently documented for this vulnerability.

CVSS v4.0

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
Present
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vuln. Confidentiality
High
Vuln. Integrity
High
Vuln. Availability
None
Subsq. Confidentiality
None
Subsq. Integrity
None
Subsq. Availability
None
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Affected software

npmghsa
@tak-ps/cloudtak
Affected versions
<13.10.0

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 07/18/2026, 11:20:41 UTC

Technical Analysis

The CloudTAK product's ESRI helper routes (/api/esri*) accept user-controlled URLs and fetch them without applying IP or hostname classification to block private, loopback, or link-local addresses. Any authenticated user can exploit this to make the server issue arbitrary HTTP requests to internal network endpoints, including cloud instance metadata services (e.g., 169.254.169.254) and localhost ports. The vulnerability is a full-read SSRF, meaning the response body from the internal request is returned to the attacker, enabling data exfiltration. The existing URL classifier only checks the URL pathname and does not prevent access to internal IPs. The vulnerability affects all versions up to and including 13.7.0, with no vendor advisory or patch currently available. The SSRF guard helper is present elsewhere in the product but was not integrated into the ESRI routes, leaving this attack surface unprotected.

Potential Impact

An attacker with any authenticated token can perform arbitrary HTTP GET or POST requests from the CloudTAK server to internal network resources that are normally inaccessible externally. This includes cloud instance metadata services that expose temporary IAM credentials, loopback admin interfaces, and other internal services within the deployment VPC. The attacker receives the full response body, enabling enumeration and exfiltration of sensitive internal data. This can lead to privilege escalation, unauthorized access to internal systems, and compromise of cloud credentials.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until an official fix is released, restrict access to the /api/esri* routes to trusted users only and consider network-level controls to prevent the CloudTAK server from making outbound requests to sensitive internal IP ranges. Monitor for unusual usage of these endpoints. The vendor's existing SSRF guard helper should be integrated into the ESRI routes to validate and block unsafe URLs before fetching.

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Technical Details

Gcve Source
db.gcve.eu
Osv Id
GHSA-r95q-fp26-h3hc
Osv Schema Version
1.4.0
Aliases
["CVE-2026-55177"]
Ecosystems
["npm"]
Database Specific Severity
HIGH
Cvss Version
4.0

Threat ID: 6a5b60962d1edb114c84a5ef

Added to database: 07/18/2026, 11:16:38 UTC

Last enriched: 07/18/2026, 11:20:41 UTC

Last updated: 07/18/2026, 12:47:30 UTC

Views: 8

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