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In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: wifi: iwlwifi: mld: fix TSO segmentation explosion when AMSDU is disabled When… (CVE-2026-64037)

0
Critical
Published: 07/19/2026 (07/19/2026, 18:31:50 UTC)
Source: GCVE Database

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: wifi: iwlwifi: mld: fix TSO segmentation explosion when AMSDU is disabled When the TLC notification disables AMSDU for a TID, the MLD driver sets max_tid_amsdu_len to the sentinel value 1. The TSO segmentation path in iwl_mld_tx_tso_segment() checks for zero but not for this sentinel, allowing it to reach the num_subframes calculation: num_subframes = (max_tid_amsdu_len + pad) / (subf_len + pad) = (1 + 2) / (1534 + 2) = 0 This zero propagates to iwl_tx_tso_segment() which sets: gso_size = num_subframes * mss = 0 Calling skb_gso_segment() with gso_size=0 creates over 32000 tiny segments from a single GSO skb. This floods the TX ring with ~1024 micro-frames (the rest are purged), creating a massive burst of TX completion events that can lead to memory corruption and a subsequent use-after-free in TCP's retransmit queue (refcount underflow in tcp_shifted_skb, NULL deref in tcp_rack_detect_loss). The MVM driver is immune because it checks mvmsta->amsdu_enabled before reaching the num_subframes calculation. The MLD driver has no equivalent bitmap check and relies solely on max_tid_amsdu_len, which does not catch the sentinel value. Fix this by detecting the sentinel value (max_tid_amsdu_len == 1) at the existing check and falling back to non-AMSDU TSO segmentation. Also add a WARN_ON_ONCE guard after the num_subframes division as defense-in-depth to catch any future code paths that produce zero through a different mechanism.

CVSS v3.1

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 07/19/2026, 19:54:43 UTC

Technical Analysis

The Linux kernel's iwlwifi MLD driver mishandles TSO segmentation when AMSDU is disabled by setting max_tid_amsdu_len to a sentinel value of 1. The TSO segmentation code checks only for zero, allowing a calculation that results in zero subframes. This zero value propagates, causing skb_gso_segment() to generate over 32000 tiny segments from a single GSO skb, flooding the TX ring with micro-frames and causing a burst of TX completion events. This can lead to memory corruption and a use-after-free vulnerability in TCP's retransmit queue, specifically a refcount underflow in tcp_shifted_skb and a NULL dereference in tcp_rack_detect_loss. The MVM driver is unaffected due to an additional check. The fix involves detecting the sentinel value and falling back to non-AMSDU TSO segmentation, with an added warning guard for defense-in-depth.

Potential Impact

Exploitation of this vulnerability can cause memory corruption and use-after-free conditions in the TCP retransmit queue within the Linux kernel. This could potentially lead to system instability or crashes. There are no known exploits in the wild at this time.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. The fix involves updating the iwlwifi MLD driver to detect the sentinel value indicating AMSDU is disabled and to use non-AMSDU TSO segmentation accordingly. Additionally, a warning guard has been added to catch similar future issues. Until an official patch is confirmed, monitoring vendor advisories for updates is recommended.

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Technical Details

Gcve Source
db.gcve.eu
Osv Id
GHSA-p68m-wr2c-3c22
Osv Schema Version
1.4.0
Aliases
["CVE-2026-64037"]
Ecosystems
[]
Database Specific Severity
null
Cvss Version
null

Threat ID: 6a5d27a92a4a8d598912c8aa

Added to database: 07/19/2026, 19:38:17 UTC

Last enriched: 07/19/2026, 19:54:43 UTC

Last updated: 07/20/2026, 20:10:08 UTC

Views: 13

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