Malicious code in @amedit/vercel-builder-probe (npm)
The @amedit/vercel-builder-probe npm package contains malicious code that, when used as a @vercel/build-utils Builder in a Vercel deployment pipeline, leaks sensitive environment variables including JWTs and deployment keys into build logs. It also forges JWT signatures using the installer's deployment key and sends unauthorized requests to a third party's internal Vercel endpoint. This exposes the installer's secrets and risks abuse-policy enforcement actions. The package is considered fully compromising to any system where it is installed.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
The malicious @amedit/vercel-builder-probe package, when executed as a Vercel Builder, reads sensitive environment variables such as RUNTIME_CACHE_HEADERS, VERCEL_DEPLOYMENT_KEY, and VERCEL_OIDC_TOKEN and logs their raw JWTs and deployment keys to build logs. It then creates a forged JWT by HMAC-signing with the installer's deployment key and sends this forged token to a hardcoded third-party Vercel internal endpoint (iad1.suspense-cache.vercel-infra.com) using foreign team/project/deployment identifiers. This results in two main harms: exposure of secrets in logs and unauthorized use of the installer's credentials to interact with another party's Vercel infrastructure, potentially causing abuse-policy violations. The presence of the '[P1216]' log tag and hardcoded foreign IDs suggests this is a research or abuse probe rather than legitimate functionality. The package compromises the host system fully, necessitating secret rotation and removal of the package.
Potential Impact
Systems with this package installed or running are considered fully compromised. Sensitive secrets and keys stored on the system are exposed in build logs and may be accessible to unauthorized parties. The installer's Vercel account is used to forge JWTs and send unauthorized requests, risking abuse-policy enforcement and potential account suspension or other penalties. The compromise extends beyond data leakage to potential misuse of the installer's Vercel resources.
Mitigation Recommendations
No official patch or fix is indicated. Immediate removal of the @amedit/vercel-builder-probe package is required. All secrets and keys stored on affected systems should be rotated immediately from a separate, trusted environment. Due to the full compromise risk, assume the system is untrusted and consider rebuilding or thoroughly cleaning the environment. Monitor Vercel accounts for unauthorized activity and report any abuse to Vercel support. Check vendor advisories or trusted sources for updates or official guidance.
Malicious code in @amedit/vercel-builder-probe (npm)
Description
The @amedit/vercel-builder-probe npm package contains malicious code that, when used as a @vercel/build-utils Builder in a Vercel deployment pipeline, leaks sensitive environment variables including JWTs and deployment keys into build logs. It also forges JWT signatures using the installer's deployment key and sends unauthorized requests to a third party's internal Vercel endpoint. This exposes the installer's secrets and risks abuse-policy enforcement actions. The package is considered fully compromising to any system where it is installed.
Affected software
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AI-Powered Analysis
Machine-generated threat intelligence
Technical Analysis
The malicious @amedit/vercel-builder-probe package, when executed as a Vercel Builder, reads sensitive environment variables such as RUNTIME_CACHE_HEADERS, VERCEL_DEPLOYMENT_KEY, and VERCEL_OIDC_TOKEN and logs their raw JWTs and deployment keys to build logs. It then creates a forged JWT by HMAC-signing with the installer's deployment key and sends this forged token to a hardcoded third-party Vercel internal endpoint (iad1.suspense-cache.vercel-infra.com) using foreign team/project/deployment identifiers. This results in two main harms: exposure of secrets in logs and unauthorized use of the installer's credentials to interact with another party's Vercel infrastructure, potentially causing abuse-policy violations. The presence of the '[P1216]' log tag and hardcoded foreign IDs suggests this is a research or abuse probe rather than legitimate functionality. The package compromises the host system fully, necessitating secret rotation and removal of the package.
Potential Impact
Systems with this package installed or running are considered fully compromised. Sensitive secrets and keys stored on the system are exposed in build logs and may be accessible to unauthorized parties. The installer's Vercel account is used to forge JWTs and send unauthorized requests, risking abuse-policy enforcement and potential account suspension or other penalties. The compromise extends beyond data leakage to potential misuse of the installer's Vercel resources.
Mitigation Recommendations
No official patch or fix is indicated. Immediate removal of the @amedit/vercel-builder-probe package is required. All secrets and keys stored on affected systems should be rotated immediately from a separate, trusted environment. Due to the full compromise risk, assume the system is untrusted and consider rebuilding or thoroughly cleaning the environment. Monitor Vercel accounts for unauthorized activity and report any abuse to Vercel support. Check vendor advisories or trusted sources for updates or official guidance.
Technical Details
- Gcve Source
- db.gcve.eu
- Osv Id
- MAL-2026-10548
- Osv Schema Version
- 1.7.4
- Aliases
- ["GHSA-wvc3-vq7q-w2mw"]
- Ecosystems
- ["npm"]
Threat ID: 6a55ff6e68715ace432f21e7
Added to database: 07/14/2026, 09:20:46 UTC
Last enriched: 09/12/2026, 16:03:40 UTC
Last updated: 09/12/2026, 16:03:40 UTC
Views: 25
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