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Malicious code in application-util (npm)

0
Critical
Published: 07/22/2026 (07/22/2026, 20:40:28 UTC)
Source: GCVE Database
Product: application-util

Description

The npm package 'application-util' version 2.1.6 contains malicious post-install scripts that establish a persistent SSH backdoor, steal sensitive credential files, and harvest user files across the system. The package metadata is deceptive, with empty author and description fields and misleading function names. This malicious behavior occurs during installation, compromising the installer's host system.

Affected software

npmghsa
application-util
Affected versions
=2.1.6

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 07/22/2026, 23:43:06 UTC

Technical Analysis

The 'application-util' npm package version 2.1.6 executes a post-install script 'test.js' that performs three attacker-beneficial actions: (1) it fetches an SSH public key from a remote server and appends it to the installer's ~/.ssh/authorized_keys, then enables and configures the firewall to allow SSH access, creating a persistent backdoor under the installing user's account; (2) it recursively scans the current working directory for sensitive credential files such as Solana keypairs (id.json), config.toml files, and environment files, exfiltrating their contents to a remote server; (3) it downloads attacker-supplied file scan patterns and searches all Unix home directories or Windows drives for matching files, which it then exfiltrates in batches with user and platform metadata. The package uses deceptive metadata and a placeholder dependency to evade detection.

Potential Impact

Successful installation of this package results in a persistent remote-access backdoor via SSH, unauthorized exfiltration of sensitive credential files and configuration data, and broad harvesting of user files from the host system. This compromises confidentiality, integrity, and potentially availability of the affected system and user data.

Mitigation Recommendations

No official patch or remediation is currently documented. Users and organizations should avoid installing version 2.1.6 of 'application-util' from npm. Remove the package if already installed and investigate systems for unauthorized SSH keys and suspicious outbound network connections to the indicated IP addresses. Monitor for signs of compromise and consider rotating any exposed credentials. Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory or npm security advisories for updates.

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Technical Details

Gcve Source
db.gcve.eu
Osv Id
MAL-2026-11000
Osv Schema Version
1.7.4
Aliases
[]
Ecosystems
["npm"]
Database Specific Severity
null
Cvss Version
null

Threat ID: 6a6150ef9c2644c7f8da2eeb

Added to database: 07/22/2026, 23:23:27 UTC

Last enriched: 07/22/2026, 23:43:06 UTC

Last updated: 07/22/2026, 23:43:06 UTC

Views: 2

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