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Malicious code in baileys-xbats (npm)

0
Medium
Source: GCVE Database
Product: baileys-xbats

Description

The baileys-xbats npm package is a malicious fork of the Baileys WhatsApp Web library that silently subscribes the victim's WhatsApp account to attacker-controlled channels without user consent. It achieves this by injecting code that issues an authenticated FOLLOW query using the victim's own WhatsApp session. The target channels are obfuscated or dynamically fetched, and the malicious behavior does not involve credential theft, persistence, or remote code execution. Versions 1.0.0 through 1.0.3 are affected.

Affected software

npmghsa
baileys-xbats
Affected versions
=1.0.3=1.0.2=1.0.1=1.0.0

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 09/30/2026, 16:02:45 UTC

Technical Analysis

The baileys-xbats package is part of a large family of over 100 near-identical malicious forks of the Baileys WhatsApp Web library. These forks inject covert subscription actions into the WhatsApp socket layer, issuing authenticated FOLLOW queries to attacker-chosen WhatsApp Channel/Newsletter JIDs using the victim's authenticated session. The target JIDs are hidden via obfuscation or fetched dynamically from attacker-controlled sources, allowing runtime changes without republishing the package. The injected code activates shortly after socket connection, silently subscribing the victim's account to unwanted channels. The malicious action leverages the installer's authenticated session but does not exfiltrate credentials, establish persistence, or execute arbitrary remote code. Affected versions are 1.0.0, 1.0.1, 1.0.2, and 1.0.3.

Potential Impact

Victims unknowingly subscribe their WhatsApp accounts to attacker-controlled channels, potentially exposing them to unwanted content or spam. The attack abuses the victim's authenticated session to increase reach for malicious channels but does not compromise credentials or allow remote code execution. There is no persistence or credential theft involved.

Mitigation Recommendations

No official patch or remediation is indicated in the provided data. Users should avoid installing or using the affected baileys-xbats package versions (1.0.0 through 1.0.3). Review and remove any subscriptions to unknown WhatsApp channels. Monitor for updates from the package maintainers or trusted sources for any official fixes or advisories. Since this is a malicious package, prefer using the official Baileys library or verified forks.

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Technical Details

Gcve Source
db.gcve.eu
Osv Id
MAL-2026-17388
Osv Schema Version
1.7.4
Ecosystems
["npm"]

Threat ID: 6abd30852a4e24523d34012a

Added to database: 09/30/2026, 15:53:41 UTC

Last enriched: 09/30/2026, 16:02:45 UTC

Last updated: 09/30/2026, 22:42:59 UTC

Views: 2

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