Malicious code in base65-11x (npm)
The npm package base65-11x is a malicious lookalike of the legitimate base-x encoder package. It contains a large obfuscated payload embedded in both CommonJS and ESM entrypoints that executes automatically upon import or require. This payload is concealed inside a custom virtual machine interpreter, making static analysis difficult. Installing or running this package can lead to full system compromise, and all secrets and keys on the affected system should be considered exposed and rotated immediately. Removal of the package alone may not eliminate the threat due to potential persistence mechanisms.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
The base65-11x npm package masquerades as a base-x encoding utility but includes a ~123KB obfuscated malicious payload embedded at the module top level in both its CommonJS and ESM entrypoints. This payload is wrapped in a custom VM interpreter and executes automatically when the package is imported or required, which is unusual for a simple base-encoding utility. The obfuscation and execution method prevent recovery of the payload behavior without runtime execution. The package is considered fully compromising to any system on which it is installed or run, with potential for complete attacker control and exposure of stored secrets.
Potential Impact
Systems with the base65-11x package installed or running are considered fully compromised. Attackers may gain complete control over the affected computer, potentially accessing all stored secrets and keys. Immediate rotation of all credentials from a separate, trusted system is advised. Simply removing the package may not fully remediate the compromise due to possible persistence of malicious components.
Mitigation Recommendations
Remove the base65-11x package immediately from all affected systems. Rotate all secrets, keys, and credentials that were stored or used on the compromised systems, performing this rotation from a different, trusted machine. Because the package executes a concealed payload at load time, assume full system compromise and conduct a thorough investigation and remediation. No official patch or fix is available; the package itself is malicious and should be avoided entirely.
Malicious code in base65-11x (npm)
Description
The npm package base65-11x is a malicious lookalike of the legitimate base-x encoder package. It contains a large obfuscated payload embedded in both CommonJS and ESM entrypoints that executes automatically upon import or require. This payload is concealed inside a custom virtual machine interpreter, making static analysis difficult. Installing or running this package can lead to full system compromise, and all secrets and keys on the affected system should be considered exposed and rotated immediately. Removal of the package alone may not eliminate the threat due to potential persistence mechanisms.
Affected software
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AI-Powered Analysis
Machine-generated threat intelligence
Technical Analysis
The base65-11x npm package masquerades as a base-x encoding utility but includes a ~123KB obfuscated malicious payload embedded at the module top level in both its CommonJS and ESM entrypoints. This payload is wrapped in a custom VM interpreter and executes automatically when the package is imported or required, which is unusual for a simple base-encoding utility. The obfuscation and execution method prevent recovery of the payload behavior without runtime execution. The package is considered fully compromising to any system on which it is installed or run, with potential for complete attacker control and exposure of stored secrets.
Potential Impact
Systems with the base65-11x package installed or running are considered fully compromised. Attackers may gain complete control over the affected computer, potentially accessing all stored secrets and keys. Immediate rotation of all credentials from a separate, trusted system is advised. Simply removing the package may not fully remediate the compromise due to possible persistence of malicious components.
Defensive Guidance
Remove the base65-11x package immediately from all affected systems. Rotate all secrets, keys, and credentials that were stored or used on the compromised systems, performing this rotation from a different, trusted machine. Because the package executes a concealed payload at load time, assume full system compromise and conduct a thorough investigation and remediation. No official patch or fix is available; the package itself is malicious and should be avoided entirely.
Technical Details
- Gcve Source
- db.gcve.eu
- Osv Id
- MAL-2026-13745
- Osv Schema Version
- 1.7.4
- Aliases
- ["GHSA-39c6-h85q-hpcw"]
- Ecosystems
- ["npm"]
- Database Specific Severity
- null
- Cvss Version
- null
Threat ID: 6a7bc14ebf8831d539b1563d
Added to database: 08/12/2026, 00:41:50 UTC
Last enriched: 08/12/2026, 00:59:40 UTC
Last updated: 08/12/2026, 01:49:14 UTC
Views: 6
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