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Malicious code in browserslist-db-sync (npm)

0
Critical
Published: 06/15/2026 (06/15/2026, 23:45:43 UTC)
Source: GCVE Database
Product: browserslist-db-sync

Description

The npm package browserslist-db-sync versions 1.0.4 and 1.0.6 contains malicious code that uses base64 decoding to potentially hide attacker-controlled payloads. Installation or execution of this package may lead to full system compromise, requiring immediate secret and key rotation. The package should be removed, but removal alone may not eliminate all malicious artifacts.

Affected software

npmghsa
browserslist-db-sync
Affected versions
=1.0.6=1.0.4

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 09/12/2026, 19:31:55 UTC

Technical Analysis

The browserslist-db-sync npm package versions 1.0.4 and 1.0.6 include a suspicious use of Buffer.from(..., "base64").toString("utf8") in lib/mirror.js line 13, a pattern that can be used to obfuscate malicious payloads or credentials. Although the exact intent of the decoded data is not fully determined, the package is flagged as malicious by the GHSA-malware source, indicating that any system with this package installed should be considered fully compromised. Immediate remediation involves removing the package and rotating all secrets and keys from a separate, uncompromised system.

Potential Impact

Systems with the affected versions of browserslist-db-sync installed or running are considered fully compromised. Attackers may have gained full control over the system, potentially exposing all stored secrets and keys. This level of compromise necessitates urgent security response actions to prevent further damage or data loss.

Defensive Guidance

Remove the browserslist-db-sync package versions 1.0.4 and 1.0.6 immediately. Rotate all secrets and keys stored on the compromised system from a different, secure computer. Due to the potential for full system compromise, additional forensic analysis and remediation may be required beyond package removal.

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Technical Details

Gcve Source
db.gcve.eu
Osv Id
MAL-2026-5842
Osv Schema Version
1.7.4
Aliases
["GHSA-mfw9-5hqc-vc53"]
Ecosystems
["npm"]

Threat ID: 6a50ba5c68715ace4357efe6

Added to database: 07/10/2026, 09:24:44 UTC

Last enriched: 09/12/2026, 19:31:55 UTC

Last updated: 09/13/2026, 09:10:17 UTC

Views: 29

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