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Malicious code in @ccfly/setup-linux-x64 (npm)

0
Critical
Published: 08/06/2026 (08/06/2026, 13:51:43 UTC)
Source: GCVE Database
Product: @ccfly/setup-linux-x64

Description

The @ccfly/setup-linux-x64 npm package contains a malicious Linux/x64 Go binary that acts as a remote-controlled shell and executor. The binary establishes persistent WebSocket connections to attacker-controlled servers and can execute privileged package manager commands after receiving remote approval. The package does not execute the binary on npm install by itself; activation requires a companion @ccfly wrapper CLI that invokes the binary. No source code is provided for audit, and the binary includes hardcoded command-and-control endpoints. Multiple versions of the package are affected.

Affected software

npmghsa
@ccfly/setup-linux-x64
Affected versions
=0.1.4=0.1.3=0.1.9=0.1.0=0.1.1=0.1.10=0.1.17=0.1.19=0.1.14=0.1.2

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 08/06/2026, 18:33:50 UTC

Technical Analysis

The @ccfly/setup-linux-x64 npm package ships a single 6.9 MB Linux/x64 Go executable without source code. This binary includes functionality for spawning pseudo-terminals and WebSocket clients, connecting to hardcoded attacker-controlled servers (ws://ccflycc.hn, wss://, https://cc.hn). It implements a remote-controlled shell/executor architecture that allows persistent WebSocket communication and privileged package installations via apt-get, pacman, or zypper after a remote 'approve' step. The package.json metadata does not trigger execution on npm install; the backdoor activates only when a companion @ccfly wrapper CLI resolves this optional dependency and invokes the binary. The use of unencrypted ws:// connections and lack of source code prevent independent audit and increase risk.

Potential Impact

An attacker controlling the command-and-control servers can gain full command execution and privileged package installation capabilities on any host running the binary. This enables remote compromise, persistent backdoor access, and potential system takeover on affected Linux/x64 systems where the binary is invoked. The threat is significant due to the ability to execute arbitrary commands with elevated privileges.

Mitigation Recommendations

No official patch or remediation is currently documented. Users should avoid installing or invoking the @ccfly/setup-linux-x64 package and its companion @ccfly wrapper CLI. Since the backdoor activates only when the binary is invoked by the wrapper CLI, preventing use of this CLI or removing the package from environments is recommended. Monitor for and remove any instances of this package and related binaries. Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory or trusted sources for updates.

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Technical Details

Gcve Source
db.gcve.eu
Osv Id
MAL-2026-13418
Osv Schema Version
1.7.4
Aliases
[]
Ecosystems
["npm"]
Database Specific Severity
null
Cvss Version
null

Threat ID: 6a74cf8cbf8831d5391ae730

Added to database: 08/06/2026, 18:16:44 UTC

Last enriched: 08/06/2026, 18:33:50 UTC

Last updated: 08/06/2026, 18:33:50 UTC

Views: 2

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