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Malicious code in checkout-context (npm)

0
Critical
Published: 08/05/2026 (08/05/2026, 14:15:20 UTC)
Source: GCVE Database
Product: checkout-context

Description

The npm package 'checkout-context' version 35.5.4 contains malicious code that downloads and executes platform-specific native binaries from obfuscated external domains. It uses techniques such as hostname obfuscation, fallback to DNS TXT record covert channels for payload delivery, and writes persistence files on the host. The package's stated functionality is unrelated to this behavior, indicating deliberate malicious intent.

Affected software

npmghsa
checkout-context
Affected versions
=35.5.4

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 08/05/2026, 15:51:19 UTC

Technical Analysis

The 'checkout-context' npm package version 35.5.4 includes a malicious helper (_helpers.js) that reconstructs obfuscated hostnames to download platform-specific executables from suspicious domains (e.g., oob-worker.cf*.workers.dev and *.dl.wel1.ru subdomains). It writes these binaries to temporary files with diagnostic-like names, sets executable permissions, and spawns them detached via system shells. If HTTPS download fails, it uses a DNS TXT record covert channel to retrieve and reconstruct the payload. Additionally, it writes a persistence flag file named '.analytics_state'. This behavior is unrelated to the package's legitimate purpose as a checkout context wrapper, confirming it as a malicious package.

Potential Impact

Systems installing or requiring 'checkout-context' version 35.5.4 risk execution of unauthorized native code, which can lead to persistent compromise. The malicious payload is delivered stealthily via obfuscated hostnames and fallback DNS covert channels, increasing the difficulty of detection. The persistence mechanism further enables long-term unauthorized access or control.

Mitigation Recommendations

No official patch or remediation is currently documented. Users should immediately avoid using 'checkout-context' version 35.5.4 and remove it from their environments. Monitor for and remove any files matching the described patterns (e.g., dotnet_diag_<hex>.exe, .cache_<hex>, and .analytics_state). Since this is a malicious package, do not trust updates from the same source without vendor confirmation. Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory or trusted security sources for current remediation guidance.

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Technical Details

Gcve Source
db.gcve.eu
Osv Id
MAL-2026-12550
Osv Schema Version
1.7.4
Aliases
[]
Ecosystems
["npm"]
Database Specific Severity
null
Cvss Version
null

Threat ID: 6a735731bf8831d53913cfc1

Added to database: 08/05/2026, 15:30:57 UTC

Last enriched: 08/05/2026, 15:51:19 UTC

Last updated: 08/05/2026, 15:51:19 UTC

Views: 2

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