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Malicious code in checkout-use-boolean (npm)

0
Critical
Published: 08/05/2026 (08/05/2026, 14:07:32 UTC)
Source: GCVE Database
Product: checkout-use-boolean

Description

The npm package 'checkout-use-boolean' version 35.4.5 contains malicious code that executes upon module import. It loads a secondary script that downloads a platform-specific binary from obfuscated worker domains, using DNS TXT record fallback channels to evade detection. The payload is saved to temporary directories with disguised filenames, made executable, and launched detached via system shell commands. This behavior triggers automatically when the package is required by any other module.

Affected software

npmghsa
checkout-use-boolean
Affected versions
=35.4.5

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 08/05/2026, 16:05:57 UTC

Technical Analysis

The 'checkout-use-boolean' npm package (version 35.4.5) includes malicious functionality embedded in its index.js file. Upon requiring the package, it loads a _vendor.js script that downloads a platform-specific binary payload from dynamically assembled worker subdomains (e.g., oob-worker.cf103-070.workers.dev) to evade static detection. If the primary download fails, a covert DNS TXT record channel reassembles a base64-encoded payload from TXT records served by sdk.dl.wel1.ru and related domains. The binary is saved under disguised names such as .cache_<hex> or dotnet_diag_<hex>.exe in system temporary directories (/var/tmp or %TEMP%), permissions are set to executable (chmod 0755), and the binary is spawned detached via /bin/sh on Unix or cmd on Windows. This execution occurs immediately on module import, not through npm lifecycle scripts, meaning any package depending on 'checkout-use-boolean' will trigger the malicious payload drop.

Potential Impact

This malicious package can lead to arbitrary code execution on the host system as soon as it is imported by any dependent package. The downloaded binary runs detached, potentially allowing persistent unauthorized access or further malicious actions. The use of obfuscated domain names and DNS TXT fallback channels complicates detection and blocking. The infection vector is automatic upon import, increasing risk for any project that includes this package version.

Mitigation Recommendations

No official patch or remediation is currently documented. Users should immediately remove and avoid using 'checkout-use-boolean' version 35.4.5. Audit dependencies for inclusion of this package and replace or remove them. Employ network controls to block the identified malicious domains if possible. Monitor for suspicious binaries in temporary directories with names matching the described patterns. Patch status is not yet confirmed — check vendor advisories or trusted security sources for updates.

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Technical Details

Gcve Source
db.gcve.eu
Osv Id
MAL-2026-12600
Osv Schema Version
1.7.4
Aliases
[]
Ecosystems
["npm"]
Database Specific Severity
null
Cvss Version
null

Threat ID: 6a735733bf8831d53913d145

Added to database: 08/05/2026, 15:30:59 UTC

Last enriched: 08/05/2026, 16:05:57 UTC

Last updated: 08/05/2026, 16:05:57 UTC

Views: 2

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