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Malicious code in claims-format-date (npm)

0
Critical
Published: 08/05/2026 (08/05/2026, 14:05:26 UTC)
Source: GCVE Database
Product: claims-format-date

Description

The npm package claims-format-date version 35.6.5 contains malicious code that auto-executes a binary dropper upon being required. It downloads platform-specific binaries from obfuscated Cloudflare Workers hosts and fallback domains, writes them to temporary directories under disguised names, sets executable permissions, and executes them detached from the main process. The package uses runtime string concatenation to evade static analysis and includes a second dropper disguised as an analytics SDK. This package mimics legitimate date-formatting utilities but performs remote payload execution immediately on load.

Affected software

npmghsa
claims-format-date
Affected versions
=35.6.5

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 08/05/2026, 16:10:13 UTC

Technical Analysis

The npm package [email protected] is a malicious package that executes a binary dropper automatically when required. The main entry point index.js requires an initialization script that downloads platform-specific binaries from multiple obfuscated Cloudflare Workers domains with DNS TXT record base64 chunk fallbacks from several Russian-hosted domains. The downloaded payloads are saved to temporary directories with disguised filenames, permissions are set to executable, and the binaries are launched detached via shell commands. The package uses runtime string concatenation to reconstruct sensitive API calls to evade static detection. Additionally, a parallel dropper in lib/telemetry.js performs a similar write/chmod/execute routine under the guise of an analytics SDK. This behavior enables remote payload execution immediately upon importing the package, posing a severe supply chain risk.

Potential Impact

This malicious package enables remote code execution on any system that installs and requires [email protected]. The automatic execution of downloaded binaries can lead to full system compromise, data theft, or further malware deployment. Because the payload is dropped and executed without user interaction, any dependent software or CI/CD pipeline using this package is at risk. The obfuscation and multiple fallback download methods increase the likelihood of successful payload delivery and evasion of detection.

Mitigation Recommendations

No official patch or remediation is currently available for [email protected]. Users and organizations should immediately remove this package from their dependencies and replace it with a trusted alternative. Audit software supply chains for usage of this package and block network connections to the identified malicious domains. Monitor for any signs of compromise related to this package. Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory or npm security advisories for updates.

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Technical Details

Gcve Source
db.gcve.eu
Osv Id
MAL-2026-12616
Osv Schema Version
1.7.4
Ecosystems
["npm"]

Threat ID: 6a735734bf8831d53913d18c

Added to database: 08/05/2026, 15:31:00 UTC

Last enriched: 08/05/2026, 16:10:13 UTC

Last updated: 09/18/2026, 02:21:33 UTC

Views: 18

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