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Malicious code in cobrowsing-utils (npm)

0
High
Published: 08/05/2026 (08/05/2026, 13:58:01 UTC)
Source: GCVE Database
Product: cobrowsing-utils

Description

The npm package cobrowsing-utils version 35.7.3 contains malicious code that executes a binary dropper as a side effect of importing the package. This dropper fetches a platform-specific binary from Cloudflare Workers hostnames or, if that fails, retrieves it via a covert DNS-TXT channel from *.dl.wel1.ru subdomains. The binary is saved under disguised filenames in temporary directories, given executable permissions, and launched detached from the main process. The package falsely advertises itself as shared utilities, but the fetched binary is unrelated to its stated purpose.

Affected software

npmghsa
cobrowsing-utils
Affected versions
=35.7.3

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 08/05/2026, 16:21:27 UTC

Technical Analysis

The cobrowsing-utils npm package version 35.7.3 includes code that automatically runs a main() function upon import. This function constructs Cloudflare Workers hostnames to download a platform-specific binary via HTTPS. If the HTTPS fetch fails, it uses a fallback covert channel by querying DNS TXT records from *.dl.wel1.ru subdomains to reconstruct and decode a payload. The binary is written to temporary directories with names mimicking legitimate telemetry files, made executable, and executed detached from the parent process. This behavior indicates the package is a malicious dropper distributing unauthorized binaries under the guise of a utility package.

Potential Impact

This malicious package can execute arbitrary binaries on the host system without user consent, potentially leading to unauthorized code execution, persistence, and further compromise. The use of covert DNS channels and disguised filenames increases stealth, complicating detection and response. The impact includes possible system takeover or data compromise depending on the payload delivered by the dropper.

Mitigation Recommendations

No official patch or remediation is currently documented for this package version. Users should avoid using cobrowsing-utils version 35.7.3 and remove it from their environments. Verify dependencies to ensure this malicious package is not included transitively. Monitor package sources carefully and prefer trusted, verified packages. Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory or npm security advisories for updates.

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Technical Details

Gcve Source
db.gcve.eu
Osv Id
MAL-2026-12659
Osv Schema Version
1.7.4
Aliases
[]
Ecosystems
["npm"]
Database Specific Severity
null
Cvss Version
null

Threat ID: 6a735736bf8831d5391432cd

Added to database: 08/05/2026, 15:31:02 UTC

Last enriched: 08/05/2026, 16:21:27 UTC

Last updated: 08/05/2026, 16:21:27 UTC

Views: 2

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