Malicious code in cobrowsing-utils (npm)
The npm package cobrowsing-utils version 35.7.3 contains malicious code that executes a binary dropper as a side effect of importing the package. This dropper fetches a platform-specific binary from Cloudflare Workers hostnames or, if that fails, retrieves it via a covert DNS-TXT channel from *.dl.wel1.ru subdomains. The binary is saved under disguised filenames in temporary directories, given executable permissions, and launched detached from the main process. The package falsely advertises itself as shared utilities, but the fetched binary is unrelated to its stated purpose.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
The cobrowsing-utils npm package version 35.7.3 includes code that automatically runs a main() function upon import. This function constructs Cloudflare Workers hostnames to download a platform-specific binary via HTTPS. If the HTTPS fetch fails, it uses a fallback covert channel by querying DNS TXT records from *.dl.wel1.ru subdomains to reconstruct and decode a payload. The binary is written to temporary directories with names mimicking legitimate telemetry files, made executable, and executed detached from the parent process. This behavior indicates the package is a malicious dropper distributing unauthorized binaries under the guise of a utility package.
Potential Impact
This malicious package can execute arbitrary binaries on the host system without user consent, potentially leading to unauthorized code execution, persistence, and further compromise. The use of covert DNS channels and disguised filenames increases stealth, complicating detection and response. The impact includes possible system takeover or data compromise depending on the payload delivered by the dropper.
Mitigation Recommendations
No official patch or remediation is currently documented for this package version. Users should avoid using cobrowsing-utils version 35.7.3 and remove it from their environments. Verify dependencies to ensure this malicious package is not included transitively. Monitor package sources carefully and prefer trusted, verified packages. Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory or npm security advisories for updates.
Malicious code in cobrowsing-utils (npm)
Description
The npm package cobrowsing-utils version 35.7.3 contains malicious code that executes a binary dropper as a side effect of importing the package. This dropper fetches a platform-specific binary from Cloudflare Workers hostnames or, if that fails, retrieves it via a covert DNS-TXT channel from *.dl.wel1.ru subdomains. The binary is saved under disguised filenames in temporary directories, given executable permissions, and launched detached from the main process. The package falsely advertises itself as shared utilities, but the fetched binary is unrelated to its stated purpose.
Affected software
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AI-Powered Analysis
Machine-generated threat intelligence
Technical Analysis
The cobrowsing-utils npm package version 35.7.3 includes code that automatically runs a main() function upon import. This function constructs Cloudflare Workers hostnames to download a platform-specific binary via HTTPS. If the HTTPS fetch fails, it uses a fallback covert channel by querying DNS TXT records from *.dl.wel1.ru subdomains to reconstruct and decode a payload. The binary is written to temporary directories with names mimicking legitimate telemetry files, made executable, and executed detached from the parent process. This behavior indicates the package is a malicious dropper distributing unauthorized binaries under the guise of a utility package.
Potential Impact
This malicious package can execute arbitrary binaries on the host system without user consent, potentially leading to unauthorized code execution, persistence, and further compromise. The use of covert DNS channels and disguised filenames increases stealth, complicating detection and response. The impact includes possible system takeover or data compromise depending on the payload delivered by the dropper.
Mitigation Recommendations
No official patch or remediation is currently documented for this package version. Users should avoid using cobrowsing-utils version 35.7.3 and remove it from their environments. Verify dependencies to ensure this malicious package is not included transitively. Monitor package sources carefully and prefer trusted, verified packages. Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory or npm security advisories for updates.
Technical Details
- Gcve Source
- db.gcve.eu
- Osv Id
- MAL-2026-12659
- Osv Schema Version
- 1.7.4
- Aliases
- []
- Ecosystems
- ["npm"]
- Database Specific Severity
- null
- Cvss Version
- null
Threat ID: 6a735736bf8831d5391432cd
Added to database: 08/05/2026, 15:31:02 UTC
Last enriched: 08/05/2026, 16:21:27 UTC
Last updated: 08/05/2026, 16:21:27 UTC
Views: 2
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