Malicious code in dbt-language-server (npm)
Description
The npm package 'dbt-language-server' version 1.0.1 contains malicious code that executes automatically during installation. It collects sensitive system information and files such as /etc/passwd and /etc/hosts, then exfiltrates this data to an external server. The package appears to be part of a dependency confusion attack, mimicking an internal tool to target organizations. Installation of this package can lead to full system compromise.
Affected software
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AI-Powered Analysis
Machine-generated threat intelligence
Technical Analysis
The 'dbt-language-server' npm package version 1.0.1 declares a preinstall hook that runs 'node index.js' during installation. This script gathers reconnaissance data from the host system, including hostname, username, home directory, DNS servers, package metadata, and reads sensitive files like /etc/passwd and /etc/hosts. It then sends this data via HTTPS POST to a Burp Collaborator subdomain used for out-of-band exfiltration. The package lacks legitimate functionality and has empty author, description, and license fields. This behavior is consistent with a dependency confusion attack targeting organizations using dbt-related internal tools. The package compromises any system it is installed on.
Potential Impact
Systems with this package installed should be considered fully compromised. Sensitive information and system files are exfiltrated to an attacker-controlled server. All secrets and keys stored on the compromised system are at risk and should be rotated immediately from a secure, unaffected system. Removing the package does not guarantee removal of all malicious artifacts or backdoors, as full control may have been granted to the attacker.
Defensive Guidance
Immediate removal of the 'dbt-language-server' package version 1.0.1 is recommended. All secrets and credentials on the affected system should be rotated from a different, secure machine. Due to the potential full compromise, consider rebuilding or thoroughly auditing the affected system. No official patch or fix is available; remediation relies on removal and credential rotation.
Technical Details
- Gcve Source
- db.gcve.eu
- Osv Id
- MAL-2026-6367
- Osv Schema Version
- 1.7.4
- Aliases
- ["GHSA-w54g-2v55-m5vr"]
- Ecosystems
- ["npm"]
Threat ID: 6a9f9111acd9273b49ff2ae1
Added to database: 09/08/2026, 04:37:37 UTC
Last enriched: 09/08/2026, 05:23:56 UTC
Last updated: 10/01/2026, 23:21:14 UTC
Views: 22
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