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Malicious code in dev-env-check (npm)

0
Critical
Published: 08/18/2026 (08/18/2026, 23:57:37 UTC)
Source: GCVE Database
Product: dev-env-check

Description

The npm package 'dev-env-check' version 1.0.3 contains malicious code that executes during installation on Windows systems. It uses a postinstall hook to run a PowerShell command that downloads and executes a file named msedge_update.exe from a suspicious external URL, impersonating a Microsoft Edge update. The malicious behavior is obfuscated using XOR encoding with misleading comments. The package falsely advertises itself as a development environment validator but performs unauthorized remote code execution.

Affected software

npmghsa
dev-env-check
Affected versions
=1.0.3

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 08/19/2026, 14:50:47 UTC

Technical Analysis

The 'dev-env-check' npm package version 1.0.3 includes a postinstall script that, on Windows, runs a PowerShell command to silently download an executable from 'https://update.setuponline.click/update' to the temporary directory as 'msedge_update.exe' and executes it detached. The URL, filename, PowerShell path, and command-line flags are stored as hex strings and decoded at runtime via an XOR routine keyed with 'w3dapp', with deceptive comments to hide their true purpose. This behavior enables remote fetch-and-execute of potentially malicious code under the guise of a development environment validation tool.

Potential Impact

This malicious package can lead to arbitrary code execution on Windows systems during installation, potentially allowing attackers to run unauthorized software under the context of the user installing the package. The downloaded executable masquerades as a legitimate Microsoft Edge update, increasing the likelihood of successful deception and execution of malicious payloads.

Mitigation Recommendations

No official patch or remediation is currently documented. Users should avoid installing version 1.0.3 of 'dev-env-check'. Verify the integrity and source of npm packages before installation, especially those that run postinstall scripts. Consider removing the package if already installed and scanning affected systems for the downloaded executable. Monitor vendor advisories for any updates or official fixes.

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Technical Details

Gcve Source
db.gcve.eu
Osv Id
MAL-2026-14176
Osv Schema Version
1.7.4
Aliases
[]
Ecosystems
["npm"]
Database Specific Severity
null
Cvss Version
null

Threat ID: 6a85b4caacd9273b49252e6c

Added to database: 08/19/2026, 13:51:06 UTC

Last enriched: 08/19/2026, 14:50:47 UTC

Last updated: 08/19/2026, 14:50:47 UTC

Views: 2

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