Malicious code in easypanel-ctl (npm)
Description
The npm package easypanel-ctl version 1.0.0 contains malicious code that executes during installation. Its preinstall script collects host identity information and environment variables related to CI systems, encodes this data, and exfiltrates it covertly via DNS lookups and HTTP GET requests to a hardcoded external domain unrelated to the legitimate easypanel publisher. The package itself exports an empty stub, indicating no legitimate runtime functionality. This behavior suggests the package is a dependency confusion lure targeting users expecting a legitimate easypanel package.
Affected software
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AI-Powered Analysis
Machine-generated threat intelligence
Technical Analysis
The easypanel-ctl npm package version 1.0.0 includes a preinstall lifecycle script that gathers installer host details such as hostname, username, current working directory, and enumerates CI-related environment variables. This collected data is base64url-encoded, split into DNS label-sized chunks, and exfiltrated through DNS queries and HTTP GET requests to a hardcoded subdomain of oob.lyomeri.com. The package exports an empty stub object, indicating it has no legitimate runtime functionality and serves solely as a reconnaissance beacon. The domain used for exfiltration is unrelated to the official easypanel.io publisher, consistent with a dependency confusion attack designed to trick users into installing a malicious package in place of an internal or unrelated easypanel package.
Potential Impact
Installation of easypanel-ctl version 1.0.0 results in unauthorized collection and exfiltration of sensitive environment and host information to an attacker-controlled domain. This compromises confidentiality of build and host environment details, potentially aiding further attacks or reconnaissance. The package does not provide any legitimate functionality and solely acts as a covert data exfiltration channel during installation.
Mitigation Recommendations
No official patch or remediation is currently documented. Users should avoid installing easypanel-ctl version 1.0.0 and verify package authenticity before installation. Implementing strict package source verification and dependency resolution policies can help prevent dependency confusion attacks. Monitor for and remove any installations of this package. Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory or npm security advisories for updates.
Technical Details
- Gcve Source
- db.gcve.eu
- Osv Id
- MAL-2026-15898
- Osv Schema Version
- 1.7.4
- Ecosystems
- ["npm"]
Threat ID: 6a9ad4edacd9273b49b67807
Added to database: 09/04/2026, 14:25:49 UTC
Last enriched: 09/07/2026, 17:10:36 UTC
Last updated: 10/04/2026, 06:38:41 UTC
Views: 25
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