Malicious code in env-local (npm)
The npm package 'env-local' impersonates the popular 'dotenv' package but contains malicious code that captures the installer's screen every 3 seconds and sends the images along with system information to a remote server. It also polls the server for mouse and keyboard input commands, which it replays locally to give remote interactive control of the desktop. On Windows, it persists by creating a VBS launcher and adding a registry entry to auto-execute on user logon.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
The 'env-local' npm package version 18.4.2 is a malicious clone of the legitimate 'dotenv' package. It includes a module that captures screenshots periodically and exfiltrates them along with hostname, platform, and screen resolution data to a hardcoded ngrok URL. Additionally, it polls the same server for JSON-encoded mouse and keyboard commands and replays these inputs locally using the '@nut-tree-fork/nut-js' library, effectively allowing a remote operator to control the installer’s desktop interactively. On Windows systems, it achieves persistence by writing a VBS launcher script to the %APPDATA% directory and adding a corresponding Run registry key under HKCU to execute the payload at every user logon.
Potential Impact
This malicious package enables remote attackers to capture sensitive screen content and system information continuously and gain interactive control over the victim's desktop environment. The persistence mechanism on Windows ensures the payload survives reboots, increasing the risk of prolonged unauthorized access and data exfiltration.
Mitigation Recommendations
No official patch or remediation is currently documented. Users should avoid installing or using the 'env-local' package version 18.4.2. Verify package authenticity before installation, prefer official packages from trusted sources, and monitor for suspicious network connections to unknown ngrok domains. Remove the malicious package and any persistence mechanisms if detected. Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory or trusted security sources for updates.
Malicious code in env-local (npm)
Description
The npm package 'env-local' impersonates the popular 'dotenv' package but contains malicious code that captures the installer's screen every 3 seconds and sends the images along with system information to a remote server. It also polls the server for mouse and keyboard input commands, which it replays locally to give remote interactive control of the desktop. On Windows, it persists by creating a VBS launcher and adding a registry entry to auto-execute on user logon.
Affected software
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AI-Powered Analysis
Machine-generated threat intelligence
Technical Analysis
The 'env-local' npm package version 18.4.2 is a malicious clone of the legitimate 'dotenv' package. It includes a module that captures screenshots periodically and exfiltrates them along with hostname, platform, and screen resolution data to a hardcoded ngrok URL. Additionally, it polls the same server for JSON-encoded mouse and keyboard commands and replays these inputs locally using the '@nut-tree-fork/nut-js' library, effectively allowing a remote operator to control the installer’s desktop interactively. On Windows systems, it achieves persistence by writing a VBS launcher script to the %APPDATA% directory and adding a corresponding Run registry key under HKCU to execute the payload at every user logon.
Potential Impact
This malicious package enables remote attackers to capture sensitive screen content and system information continuously and gain interactive control over the victim's desktop environment. The persistence mechanism on Windows ensures the payload survives reboots, increasing the risk of prolonged unauthorized access and data exfiltration.
Mitigation Recommendations
No official patch or remediation is currently documented. Users should avoid installing or using the 'env-local' package version 18.4.2. Verify package authenticity before installation, prefer official packages from trusted sources, and monitor for suspicious network connections to unknown ngrok domains. Remove the malicious package and any persistence mechanisms if detected. Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory or trusted security sources for updates.
Technical Details
- Gcve Source
- db.gcve.eu
- Osv Id
- MAL-2026-13694
- Osv Schema Version
- 1.7.4
- Aliases
- []
- Ecosystems
- ["npm"]
- Database Specific Severity
- null
- Cvss Version
- null
Threat ID: 6a79f0dbbf8831d539f618ac
Added to database: 08/10/2026, 15:40:11 UTC
Last enriched: 08/10/2026, 15:58:04 UTC
Last updated: 08/10/2026, 15:58:04 UTC
Views: 2
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