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Malicious code in fetch-runtime (npm)

0
Critical
Published: 08/11/2026 (08/11/2026, 10:23:51 UTC)
Source: GCVE Database
Product: fetch-runtime

Description

The 'fetch-runtime' npm package is a malicious rebranded copy of the legitimate 'make-fetch-happen' library. It includes inert base64-encoded strings exported but not used within the package, suggesting a possible two-stage attack design. Although the package itself does not perform malicious actions upon installation or import, its presence indicates a fully compromised system. Immediate removal and secret/key rotation are strongly advised, but full remediation may require a complete system rebuild due to potential persistent compromise.

Affected software

npmghsa
fetch-runtime
Affected versions
=1.5.0=1.3.0=1.2.0=1.4.0

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 08/12/2026, 16:47:41 UTC

Technical Analysis

The 'fetch-runtime' package on npm is a malicious clone of the 'make-fetch-happen' library. It exports two constants containing opaque base64-encoded strings that are never decoded or executed within the package, indicating a potential two-stage attack vector where another component might use these exports as payload or keys. The package does not execute network I/O or lifecycle scripts by itself, so installing or requiring it alone does not directly cause exfiltration or remote code execution. However, the presence of this package on a system is considered a strong indicator of full system compromise, as per the GHSA advisory, and all secrets on the affected system should be rotated from a clean environment.

Potential Impact

Any system with the 'fetch-runtime' package installed should be considered fully compromised. Attackers may have gained complete control, and all stored secrets and keys on that system are at risk. Removing the package alone does not guarantee removal of all malicious artifacts or backdoors, implying a high risk of persistent compromise.

Defensive Guidance

Remove the 'fetch-runtime' package immediately. Rotate all secrets and credentials from a different, uncompromised system. Due to the likelihood of full system compromise, consider rebuilding the affected system from a known clean state. There is no official patch or fix available for this malicious package; remediation relies on removal and secret rotation.

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Technical Details

Gcve Source
db.gcve.eu
Osv Id
MAL-2026-13763
Osv Schema Version
1.7.4
Aliases
["GHSA-3hqj-592v-g33j"]
Ecosystems
["npm"]
Database Specific Severity
null
Cvss Version
null

Threat ID: 6a7c9b46bf8831d539cdd160

Added to database: 08/12/2026, 16:11:50 UTC

Last enriched: 08/12/2026, 16:47:41 UTC

Last updated: 08/12/2026, 16:47:41 UTC

Views: 2

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