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Malicious code in hbsig (npm)

0
Critical
Published: 06/04/2026 (06/04/2026, 22:27:40 UTC)
Source: GCVE Database
Product: hbsig

Description

The hbsig npm package versions 0.3.1 and 0.3.2 were compromised as part of the IronWorm campaign. The malicious package executes a Rust-based infostealer during installation that targets developer credentials for cloud services, databases, source control, package registries, AI tools, and cryptocurrency wallets. It injects malicious code into the Exodus wallet to capture sensitive data and uses worm-like behavior to spread by stealing GitHub and NPM credentials to push malicious updates. Additionally, it employs an eBPF-based kernel rootkit on Linux to hide its presence. Systems with this package installed should be considered fully compromised and require immediate secret rotation from a clean environment.

Affected software

npmghsa
hbsig
Affected versions
=0.3.2=0.3.1

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 07/13/2026, 09:24:46 UTC

Technical Analysis

The hbsig npm package versions 0.3.1 and 0.3.2 were compromised in the IronWorm campaign, which installs a malicious Rust-based infostealer via a preinstall hook. This malware targets a wide range of developer credentials including cloud providers, object storage, databases, source control, package registries, AI developer tools, and cryptocurrency wallets by injecting malicious JavaScript into the Exodus wallet. It exhibits worm-like propagation by stealing GitHub and NPM credentials to push malicious updates and publish trojanized packages. On Linux, it uses an eBPF kernel rootkit to hide its processes and network connections, making detection difficult. Removal of the package alone does not guarantee full remediation due to potential persistent compromise.

Potential Impact

Any system with hbsig versions 0.3.1 or 0.3.2 installed is considered fully compromised. The attacker gains access to a broad range of sensitive credentials including cloud, database, source control, package registry, AI tools, and cryptocurrency wallets. The malware can propagate by pushing malicious code to repositories and publishing trojanized packages, increasing risk to other systems. The use of a kernel rootkit on Linux further complicates detection and removal, potentially allowing persistent unauthorized access and data exfiltration.

Mitigation Recommendations

There is no official patch or fix available for this malicious package. Immediate removal of the hbsig package versions 0.3.1 and 0.3.2 is required. However, because the system is likely fully compromised, all secrets and keys stored on the affected computer must be rotated from a separate, clean environment. Consider rebuilding or restoring the affected system from a known good backup to ensure removal of all malicious components. Monitor for any suspicious activity related to credential theft or unauthorized repository updates.

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Technical Details

Gcve Source
db.gcve.eu
Osv Id
MAL-2026-5190
Osv Schema Version
1.7.4
Aliases
["GHSA-6fwm-7v73-876j"]
Ecosystems
["npm"]
Database Specific Severity
null
Cvss Version
null

Threat ID: 6a54ad9668715ace438f05d9

Added to database: 07/13/2026, 09:19:18 UTC

Last enriched: 07/13/2026, 09:24:46 UTC

Last updated: 07/29/2026, 03:51:26 UTC

Views: 33

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