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Malicious code in levvleys (npm)

0
Medium
Source: GCVE Database
Product: levvleys

Description

The levvleys npm package, part of a large family of Baileys WhatsApp Web library forks, contains malicious code that silently subscribes the victim's WhatsApp account to attacker-controlled channels using the victim's authenticated session. This covert subscription occurs via an injected FOLLOW query after connecting to WhatsApp, with target channels obfuscated or dynamically fetched. The malicious code does not exfiltrate credentials, establish persistence, or execute arbitrary remote code.

Affected software

npmghsa
levvleys
Affected versions
=2.1.0=2.0.26=2.0.25=2.0.24=2.0.23=2.0.22=2.0.21=2.0.20=2.0.19=2.0.18=2.0.17=2.0.16=2.0.13=2.0.12=2.0.11=2.0.10=2.0.9=2.0.8=2.0.6=2.0.4

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 09/30/2026, 16:01:38 UTC

Technical Analysis

The levvleys package versions 2.1.0, 2.0.26, 2.0.25, 2.0.24, 2.0.23, 2.0.22, 2.0.21, 2.0.20, 2.0.19, 2.0.18, 2.0.17, 2.0.16, 2.0.13, 2.0.12, 2.0.11, 2.0.10, 2.0.9, 2.0.8, 2.0.6, and 2.0.4 are part of a family of malicious Baileys WhatsApp Web library forks that inject code into the WhatsApp socket layer. This code issues an authenticated FOLLOW query (w:mex) to attacker-chosen WhatsApp Channel/Newsletter JIDs using the installer's own authenticated WhatsApp session, silently subscribing the victim's account to these channels. The target JIDs are obfuscated or dynamically fetched at runtime, allowing attackers to change targets without republishing the package. The malicious action abuses the victim's session to gain subscribers but does not steal credentials, maintain persistence, or run arbitrary code.

Potential Impact

Victims unknowingly subscribe their WhatsApp accounts to attacker-controlled channels or newsletters, potentially exposing them to unwanted content or spam. The attack leverages the victim's authenticated WhatsApp session but does not compromise credentials, establish persistence, or enable remote code execution.

Mitigation Recommendations

No official patch or remediation is indicated in the provided data. Users should avoid installing or using affected versions of the levvleys package. Review and remove any suspicious subscriptions in WhatsApp. Monitor for updates or advisories from the package maintainers or npm regarding fixes or removals. Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory or npm security advisories for current remediation guidance.

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Technical Details

Gcve Source
db.gcve.eu
Osv Id
MAL-2026-17397
Osv Schema Version
1.7.4
Ecosystems
["npm"]

Threat ID: 6abd30852a4e24523d340121

Added to database: 09/30/2026, 15:53:41 UTC

Last enriched: 09/30/2026, 16:01:38 UTC

Last updated: 09/30/2026, 22:40:45 UTC

Views: 2

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