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Malicious code in nebula-llm (npm)

0
Critical
Published: 09/28/2026 (09/28/2026, 18:07:36 UTC)
Source: GCVE Database
Product: nebula-llm

Description

The npm package nebula-llm version 1.0.0 contains a malicious preinstall script that executes a hidden Windows executable during installation. This executable impersonates a legitimate Windows system binary and acts as a persistent remote-access implant. The package installs this implant without user interaction and unrelated to any documented functionality.

Affected software

npmghsa
nebula-llm
Affected versions
=1.0.0

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 09/29/2026, 05:00:06 UTC

Technical Analysis

The npm package [email protected] includes a preinstall lifecycle script that decompresses and writes a ~257KB Windows PE binary to the local app data directory, masquerading as conhost.exe. This binary is then executed in a detached, hidden manner. The embedded executable contains a kntrat section and references a known remote access tool repository and an IP address, indicating it functions as a persistent remote-access implant. This results in execution of an opaque, author-supplied binary on the host during npm install on Windows systems without user consent or legitimate purpose.

Potential Impact

Installation of [email protected] on Windows systems results in silent execution of a malicious remote-access implant, potentially allowing unauthorized persistent access to the affected host. This compromises system integrity and confidentiality by running attacker-controlled code under the guise of a legitimate Windows process.

Mitigation Recommendations

No official patch or remediation is currently documented. Users should avoid installing [email protected]. Review and remove the package if already installed and scan affected systems for the malicious conhost.exe implant located in %LOCALAPPDATA%\Microsoft\Conhost\. Monitor for suspicious network connections to the referenced IP address. Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance.

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Technical Details

Gcve Source
db.gcve.eu
Osv Id
MAL-2026-17227
Osv Schema Version
1.7.4
Ecosystems
["npm"]

Threat ID: 6abb41abf7a7c54106cc3a55

Added to database: 09/29/2026, 04:42:19 UTC

Last enriched: 09/29/2026, 05:00:06 UTC

Last updated: 09/29/2026, 18:00:13 UTC

Views: 17

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