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Malicious code in optimize-regex (npm)

0
High
Published: 07/09/2026 (07/09/2026, 23:01:55 UTC)
Source: GCVE Database
Product: optimize-regex

Description

--- _-= Per source details. Do not edit below this line.=-_ ## Source: amazon-inspector (9b77c2c0dab050d3a675407d74b649c73bfc107da05191cf041fb66e0346073a) package.json declares `optimize-regex` as a dependency (and devDependency) of itself, resolved via a plain-HTTP tarball URL at http://pack.nppacks.com/npm/optimize-regex — a host unrelated to the package's publisher and outside the npm registry. On `npm install`, npm fetches and installs whatever bytes that URL currently serves as the same package name, giving the operator of pack.nppacks.com full control over the code that ends up in the installer's node_modules. The URL is unpinned (no hash, no version), served over cleartext HTTP (mutable in transit as well as at the host), and the visible index.js is a near-verbatim clone of babel-plugin-transform-define with a package name and description that do not match that functionality — a decoy while the actual payload is delivered through URL-scheme dependency resolution.

Affected software

npmghsa
optimize-regex
Affected versions
=1.2.1

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 07/10/2026, 09:35:37 UTC

Technical Analysis

The 'optimize-regex' npm package version 1.2.1 is compromised by using a dependency URL that points to an untrusted, non-npm domain over unencrypted HTTP. This allows an attacker controlling the host pack.nppacks.com to serve arbitrary code during installation, effectively hijacking the package installation process. The package's index.js file mimics a legitimate package to disguise its true malicious intent, which is delivered via URL-scheme dependency resolution. This represents a supply chain attack vector through dependency resolution in npm.

Potential Impact

Users installing 'optimize-regex' version 1.2.1 may unknowingly execute malicious code controlled by an attacker due to the untrusted HTTP tarball source. This compromises the integrity of the software supply chain and can lead to arbitrary code execution in the context of the installing environment. No known exploits in the wild have been reported yet.

Mitigation Recommendations

Avoid using 'optimize-regex' version 1.2.1 from untrusted sources. Since no official patch or fix is indicated, users should remove this package from their dependencies and replace it with a trusted alternative or wait for an official fix. Verify all package sources use HTTPS and are from the official npm registry. Monitor vendor advisories for updates regarding this package.

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Technical Details

Gcve Source
db.gcve.eu
Osv Id
MAL-2026-10103
Osv Schema Version
1.7.4
Aliases
[]
Ecosystems
["npm"]
Database Specific Severity
null
Cvss Version
null

Threat ID: 6a50ba4568715ace4357e5a6

Added to database: 07/10/2026, 09:24:21 UTC

Last enriched: 07/10/2026, 09:35:37 UTC

Last updated: 07/29/2026, 21:03:23 UTC

Views: 23

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