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Malicious code in pino-debugging (npm)

0
Critical
Published: 06/29/2026 (06/29/2026, 06:27:23 UTC)
Source: GCVE Database
Product: pino-debugging

Description

The pino-debugging npm package is a malicious typosquat of the legitimate pino-debug package. It contains a backdoor that automatically runs attacker-controlled code when preloaded, connecting to a hardcoded command and control (C2) server to receive and execute payloads. The package uses obfuscated dependency renaming to evade detection. Versions 1.1.3 and 1.1.4 are affected. This is a supply chain attack vector that can compromise the security of systems that install and preload this package.

Affected software

npmghsa
pino-debugging
Affected versions
=1.1.3=1.1.4

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 07/10/2026, 13:04:36 UTC

Technical Analysis

The pino-debugging package is a malicious typosquatting package targeting users of the legitimate pino-debug npm package. It ships with an index.js that requires a dependency named 'loadutils' and invokes it on preload, causing the attacker's code to run automatically. The package contains a backdoor that connects to https://fundraiser-success.vercel.app to receive and execute remote payloads, controlled via environment variables DEBUG_C2_SERVER, DEBUG_C2_PROTOCOL, and DEBUG_VERBOSE. The dependency was renamed from previously documented malicious chains to evade name-based detection. Installing and preloading pino-debugging versions 1.1.3 and 1.1.4 results in execution of attacker-controlled code and beaconing to a hardcoded C2 server, representing a critical supply chain compromise.

Potential Impact

Systems that install and preload pino-debugging versions 1.1.3 or 1.1.4 will execute attacker-controlled code automatically, potentially allowing remote code execution and persistent backdoor access. This compromises the integrity and confidentiality of affected systems and can lead to further malicious activity controlled by the attacker.

Mitigation Recommendations

Avoid installing or preloading the pino-debugging package, especially versions 1.1.3 and 1.1.4. Since this is a malicious typosquat package, replace any usage with the legitimate pino-debug package. There is no official patch or fix for pino-debugging as it is a malicious package; remediation involves removing it from dependencies and lockfiles. Monitor dependency trees for typosquat or suspicious packages to prevent supply chain attacks.

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Technical Details

Gcve Source
db.gcve.eu
Osv Id
MAL-2026-6583
Osv Schema Version
1.7.4
Aliases
[]
Ecosystems
["npm"]
Database Specific Severity
null
Cvss Version
null

Threat ID: 6a42ed6927e9c79719938292

Added to database: 06/29/2026, 22:10:49 UTC

Last enriched: 07/10/2026, 13:04:36 UTC

Last updated: 07/30/2026, 15:56:33 UTC

Views: 39

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