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Malicious code in rdfxvela (npm)

0
Critical
Published: 08/07/2026 (08/07/2026, 00:06:23 UTC)
Source: GCVE Database
Product: rdfxvela

Description

The npm package rdfxvela contains embedded malicious code that includes a base64-encoded RSA private key. When users run any rx subcommand, the CLI writes this key to a temporary file and uses it to SSH into a server controlled by the package author. User passwords are also passed unescaped in remote shell commands, exposing them in process arguments and logs. The malicious access is limited to the author's infrastructure, but any system with this package installed should be considered fully compromised.

Affected software

npmghsa
rdfxvela
Affected versions
=1.0.1=1.0.3=1.0.6=6.0.0=2.0.1=1.0.4=4.0.1=4.0.5=1.0.5=4.1.0=6.2.1=3.0.0=4.0.2=2.0.2=4.0.0=1.0.2=4.0.4=3.0.2=2.0.3=3.0.1=4.0.3=6.2.0=1.0.0=4.0.7=5.0.1=5.0.0=6.1.0=4.0.6

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 08/07/2026, 15:42:12 UTC

Technical Analysis

The rdfxvela npm package embeds a base64-encoded RSA private key within its CLI code. Invoking any rx subcommand causes the CLI to decode this key, write it to a temporary file with restrictive permissions, and use it to SSH into a remote server owned by the package author. This allows the author to execute commands remotely on that server. Additionally, user-supplied passwords are interpolated unescaped into remote shell commands, exposing sensitive credentials in process arguments and logs on the remote host. The package does not exfiltrate data or execute remote code on the installer's machine, and the shared SSH credential only grants access to the author's infrastructure. However, the presence of this package on a system implies a full compromise of that system, as the author can control the remote server and potentially leverage that access maliciously.

Potential Impact

Any system with the rdfxvela package installed or running is considered fully compromised. The embedded private key allows the package author to access a remote server via SSH, and user passwords are exposed in remote command arguments and logs. Although the compromise is limited to the author's infrastructure, the package's presence indicates a severe security breach. All secrets and keys stored on the compromised system should be rotated immediately from a different, trusted machine. Removing the package alone does not guarantee removal of all malicious software or backdoors that may have been installed.

Mitigation Recommendations

No official patch or remediation is currently available. Users should immediately remove the rdfxvela package from their systems. All secrets, credentials, and keys stored on affected machines must be rotated from a secure environment. Because the package grants remote access to the author's infrastructure and exposes user passwords, affected systems should be treated as fully compromised and undergo thorough incident response procedures. Monitor for any unauthorized access or persistence mechanisms resulting from this compromise.

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Technical Details

Gcve Source
db.gcve.eu
Osv Id
MAL-2026-13491
Osv Schema Version
1.7.4
Aliases
["GHSA-7485-r458-jppf"]
Ecosystems
["npm"]
Database Specific Severity
null
Cvss Version
null

Threat ID: 6a75f711bf8831d53984fb74

Added to database: 08/07/2026, 15:17:37 UTC

Last enriched: 08/07/2026, 15:42:12 UTC

Last updated: 08/07/2026, 15:42:12 UTC

Views: 2

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