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Malicious code in self-sign (npm)

0
Critical
Published: 08/26/2026 (08/26/2026, 19:13:44 UTC)
Source: GCVE Database
Product: self-sign

Description

The npm package self-sign contains malicious code in its generate() function in version 5.6.7 and related versions. This function accepts an undocumented third parameter that, when passed a string, strips certificate headers, base64-decodes the content, and evaluates it with eval(), enabling arbitrary JavaScript execution. The package name and require identifier mismatch may cause confusion with a legitimate library. Any system with this package installed should be considered fully compromised, and secrets should be rotated immediately.

Affected software

npmghsa
self-sign
Affected versions
=5.6.2=5.6.5=5.6.8=5.6.6=5.6.9=5.6.4=5.6.3=5.6.1=5.6.7

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 09/10/2026, 06:37:57 UTC

Technical Analysis

The self-sign npm package versions including 5.6.1 through 5.6.9 (specifically =5.6.1, =5.6.2, =5.6.3, =5.6.4, =5.6.5, =5.6.6, =5.6.7, =5.6.8, =5.6.9) contain a malicious code pattern in the exported generate() function. This function accepts an undocumented third parameter 'defaults' which, if passed a string, strips PEM certificate headers and base64-decodes the body, then passes the decoded content to eval() inside a silent try/catch block. This behavior is concealed by the TypeScript declaration file and README examples, allowing downstream callers to unknowingly propagate attacker-controlled input into an eval sink, resulting in arbitrary code execution. The package name differs from the require identifier used in documentation, potentially causing confusion with the legitimate selfsigned library. The presence of this package indicates a fully compromised system.

Potential Impact

Systems with the affected self-sign package installed are considered fully compromised due to arbitrary code execution via the eval() call on attacker-controlled input. This can lead to complete system takeover, exposure of secrets, and unauthorized control. All secrets and keys on affected systems should be rotated immediately from a secure environment. Removing the package alone does not guarantee removal of all malicious artifacts or backdoors.

Mitigation Recommendations

No official patch or fix is indicated in the provided data. Immediate removal of the self-sign package versions listed is recommended. Treat any system with this package as fully compromised and rotate all secrets and keys from a different, secure system. Investigate for potential persistence or additional malicious software installed as a result of this compromise. Monitor for any unusual activity and consider rebuilding affected systems.

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Technical Details

Gcve Source
db.gcve.eu
Osv Id
MAL-2026-14544
Osv Schema Version
1.7.4
Aliases
["GHSA-9jvg-g3cg-g557"]
Ecosystems
["npm"]

Threat ID: 6a905405acd9273b4969731c

Added to database: 08/27/2026, 15:13:09 UTC

Last enriched: 09/10/2026, 06:37:57 UTC

Last updated: 10/03/2026, 08:44:32 UTC

Views: 24

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