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Malicious code in @testrelic/playwright-analytics (npm)

0
High
Published: 08/29/2026 (08/29/2026, 03:00:52 UTC)
Source: GCVE Database
Product: @testrelic/playwright-analytics

Description

The npm package @testrelic/playwright-analytics version 2.13.0 contains malicious code embedded in its postinstall script. This script uses obfuscation techniques including whitespace padding and a custom shuffle to hide a payload that dynamically executes arbitrary code. The payload gains access to Node.js built-ins by assigning key globals to the global object, enabling potentially harmful operations. Additional bundled files in the package invoke child processes and make outbound HTTP POST requests, inconsistent with the package's declared purpose as a Playwright analytics reporter.

Affected software

npmghsa
@testrelic/playwright-analytics
Affected versions
=2.13.0

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 09/09/2026, 21:38:24 UTC

Technical Analysis

The @testrelic/playwright-analytics npm package version 2.13.0 includes a postinstall lifecycle script (scripts/postinstall.cjs) that runs automatically upon installation. This script contains a large whitespace padding to conceal an obfuscated payload, which reconstructs and executes code dynamically using indirect invocation of the Function constructor to evade static detection. The payload assigns require, module, __dirname, and __filename to the global object, allowing it to load arbitrary Node.js built-in modules. The package's bundled files also require 'child_process' and perform outbound HTTP POST calls and ping commands, indicating potentially malicious behavior inconsistent with its stated functionality.

Potential Impact

Installation of this package version results in execution of obfuscated malicious code with the ability to run arbitrary Node.js commands and make outbound network connections. This can lead to unauthorized code execution, data exfiltration, or system compromise on any system where the package is installed.

Mitigation Recommendations

No official patch or remediation is currently documented. Users should avoid installing version 2.13.0 of @testrelic/playwright-analytics. If already installed, remove the package and audit systems for unauthorized activity. Monitor vendor advisories for updates or fixes. Since this is not a cloud service, remediation depends on user action.

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Technical Details

Gcve Source
db.gcve.eu
Osv Id
MAL-2026-15565
Osv Schema Version
1.7.4
Ecosystems
["npm"]

Threat ID: 6a92f7d9acd9273b49e75a71

Added to database: 08/29/2026, 15:16:41 UTC

Last enriched: 09/09/2026, 21:38:24 UTC

Last updated: 10/01/2026, 22:26:56 UTC

Views: 28

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