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Malicious code in uploader-frontend (npm)

0
High
Published: 08/05/2026 (08/05/2026, 13:06:25 UTC)
Source: GCVE Database
Product: uploader-frontend

Description

The npm package 'uploader-frontend' version 9.9.11 contains malicious code that executes during installation. The install script runs code that collects the installer's OS username, hostname, and current working directory name, then encodes this information as a DNS subdomain and performs a DNS lookup to an attacker-controlled domain, effectively exfiltrating installer identity data. The malicious behavior is obfuscated by reconstructing API names and the destination domain at runtime. The package falsely advertises legitimate functionality but only implements this data exfiltration beacon.

Affected software

npmghsa
uploader-frontend
Affected versions
=9.9.11

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 08/05/2026, 17:12:15 UTC

Technical Analysis

The 'uploader-frontend' npm package version 9.9.11 includes a malicious install script that executes 'node index.js' during installation. This script loads internal modules and collects sensitive environment information such as the OS username (via os.userInfo().username), hostname (os.hostname()), and current working directory basename. It encodes this data into a DNS subdomain and performs a DNS resolve4 lookup against a hardcoded attacker domain 'oob.sl4x0.xyz', serving as an out-of-band beacon to exfiltrate the installer's identity. The code obfuscates the API calls and domain name by reconstructing strings from character codes at runtime. The package's author email and homepage point to attacker-controlled infrastructure, confirming malicious intent. No legitimate functionality is implemented despite the package's advertised purpose.

Potential Impact

This malicious package compromises user privacy by exfiltrating sensitive environment information during installation, including OS username, hostname, and working directory name. While it does not appear to execute further payloads or system compromise, the leakage of this data can aid attackers in profiling victims or preparing targeted attacks. There is no evidence of active exploitation in the wild at this time.

Mitigation Recommendations

No official patch or remediation is currently documented. Users should avoid installing version 9.9.11 of 'uploader-frontend' from npm. If already installed, remove the package and investigate any related systems for signs of data leakage. Monitor for updates or advisories from the package maintainers or npm security teams regarding this malicious package. Since this is a malicious package published to npm, consider using package integrity verification and trusted sources for dependencies.

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Technical Details

Gcve Source
db.gcve.eu
Osv Id
MAL-2026-12491
Osv Schema Version
1.7.4
Ecosystems
["npm"]

Threat ID: 6a735742bf8831d539159bb9

Added to database: 08/05/2026, 15:31:14 UTC

Last enriched: 08/05/2026, 17:12:15 UTC

Last updated: 09/07/2026, 22:12:33 UTC

Views: 18

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