Malicious code in vite-plugin-image-analysis (npm)
Description
The npm package vite-plugin-image-analysis masquerades as a Vite plugin for image analysis but contains no legitimate image processing code. Instead, it injects a covert inline script into every built HTML page that reads sensitive user identity information from sessionStorage and exfiltrates it to a remote server using stealthy network methods. The exfiltration endpoint is obfuscated via base64 encoding and XOR operations, making detection difficult. This results in unintended leakage of personally identifiable information (PII) from end users of sites that include this plugin in their builds.
Affected software
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AI-Powered Analysis
Machine-generated threat intelligence
Technical Analysis
The vite-plugin-image-analysis npm package, versions 1.0.0, 1.1.0, and 1.1.2, contains malicious code that injects an inline script into HTML pages during the build process. This script accesses user identity fields such as account, username, userNo, phone, and realName from sessionStorage.userInfo. It hooks the sessionStorage.setItem method to trigger data exfiltration after login events. The stolen data, along with host and OS information, is sent to a remote endpoint whose URL is obfuscated by base64 decoding and XOR with 42 at runtime. The exfiltration uses stealth transports like navigator.sendBeacon and fetch with no-cors and no-referrer policies to evade detection in network monitoring tools. This covert data theft occurs without the knowledge of developers who include this plugin, effectively turning their production sites into PII leak vectors.
Potential Impact
End users of websites built with vite-plugin-image-analysis versions 1.0.0, 1.1.0, and 1.1.2 may have sensitive personal information (account identifiers, phone numbers, real names) silently exfiltrated to an attacker-controlled server. This compromises user privacy and can lead to identity theft or further targeted attacks. Developers unknowingly distribute malicious code that breaches user trust and violates data protection principles.
Mitigation Recommendations
Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until an official fix or removal of the malicious package is confirmed, developers should immediately audit their dependencies and remove vite-plugin-image-analysis versions 1.0.0, 1.1.0, and 1.1.2 from their projects. Avoid using this package and verify the integrity of third-party plugins before inclusion. Monitor for updates from the package maintainer or npm security advisories for remediation.
Technical Details
- Gcve Source
- db.gcve.eu
- Osv Id
- MAL-2026-14480
- Osv Schema Version
- 1.7.4
- Ecosystems
- ["npm"]
Threat ID: 6a8d9ae7acd9273b493e1747
Added to database: 08/25/2026, 13:38:47 UTC
Last enriched: 09/10/2026, 18:48:40 UTC
Last updated: 10/02/2026, 14:22:08 UTC
Views: 32
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