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Malicious code in @years17/n8n-nodes-utils-helper-e (npm)

0
Critical
Published: 08/12/2026 (08/12/2026, 12:37:37 UTC)
Source: GCVE Database
Product: @years17/n8n-nodes-utils-helper-e

Description

The npm package @years17/n8n-nodes-utils-helper-e version 1.0.0 contains malicious code that establishes a persistent SSH backdoor on the host by appending an attacker-controlled SSH public key to the authorized_keys file. It also performs system reconnaissance commands and exfiltrates the collected data to a remote server with disabled TLS validation. Additionally, it registers a node that executes system commands and returns their output with a marker indicating compromise.

Affected software

npmghsa
@years17/n8n-nodes-utils-helper-e
Affected versions
=1.0.0

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 08/12/2026, 16:56:48 UTC

Technical Analysis

The @years17/n8n-nodes-utils-helper-e package version 1.0.0 includes a postinstall hook that auto-executes a script appending a hardcoded attacker SSH Ed25519 public key labeled 'pwn@kali' to /home/ubuntu/.ssh/authorized_keys, creating a persistent SSH backdoor. The script collects system information using commands such as id, sudo -n id, docker ps, and hostname, base64-encodes the output, and sends it via an HTTP GET request to https://jasabersama.id/portfolio-data.php with TLS certificate validation disabled. The package also registers an n8n node class whose execute() method runs system commands and returns their output with a 'pwned: true' marker, indicating malicious intent and active compromise.

Potential Impact

This malicious package compromises the host by creating a persistent SSH backdoor accessible to the attacker via the hardcoded SSH public key. It enables unauthorized remote access and control. The reconnaissance commands gather sensitive system information, which is exfiltrated to an attacker-controlled server, potentially exposing system configuration and credentials. The registered node allows remote execution of system commands, further increasing the risk of full system compromise.

Mitigation Recommendations

No official patch or remediation is currently documented for this malicious package. Users should immediately uninstall @years17/n8n-nodes-utils-helper-e version 1.0.0 if installed. Inspect and remove the attacker's SSH public key from /home/ubuntu/.ssh/authorized_keys. Conduct a thorough system audit for further compromise indicators. Avoid installing packages from untrusted sources and verify package integrity before installation.

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Technical Details

Gcve Source
db.gcve.eu
Osv Id
MAL-2026-13874
Osv Schema Version
1.7.4
Aliases
[]
Ecosystems
["npm"]
Database Specific Severity
null
Cvss Version
null

Threat ID: 6a7c9b47bf8831d539cdd313

Added to database: 08/12/2026, 16:11:51 UTC

Last enriched: 08/12/2026, 16:56:48 UTC

Last updated: 08/12/2026, 20:16:32 UTC

Views: 3

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