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Malicious code in @years20/n8n-nodes-utils-helper-c (npm)

0
Critical
Published: 08/12/2026 (08/12/2026, 15:10:22 UTC)
Source: GCVE Database
Product: @years20/n8n-nodes-utils-helper-c

Description

The npm package @years20/n8n-nodes-utils-helper-c version 1.0.0 contains malicious code that executes during installation. It collects system information and an SSH public key, then exfiltrates this data to an attacker-controlled server with TLS verification disabled. The package also deploys an embedded private SSH key to attempt unauthorized SSH access to localhost on common ports, enabling remote code execution and lateral movement on the host system. This malicious behavior is disguised as a helper utility for n8n.

Affected software

npmghsa
@years20/n8n-nodes-utils-helper-c
Affected versions
=1.0.0

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 08/12/2026, 16:24:59 UTC

Technical Analysis

The malicious npm package @years20/n8n-nodes-utils-helper-c (version 1.0.0) executes code during its postinstall script that runs system commands ('id' and 'hostname'), reads the SSH host public key, detects Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL), and encodes this information in base64. It sends the data via an HTTPS GET request to jasabersama.id with TLS verification disabled, framing the payload as a shell command for remote execution. Additionally, it decodes and writes an embedded OpenSSH ed25519 private key to a temporary file with restrictive permissions, then attempts SSH connections to localhost on ports 22495 and 22 using multiple usernames. Successful connections execute system commands, enabling authenticated lateral movement and remote code execution on the installer host. The package falsely identifies as an n8n helper utility, indicating a targeted campaign against n8n users.

Potential Impact

This malicious package compromises the security of the host system by exfiltrating sensitive system information and SSH keys, disabling TLS verification to facilitate data theft. It enables attackers to gain authenticated SSH access to the local machine using an attacker-controlled private key, allowing remote code execution and lateral movement. This can lead to full system compromise of the host where the package is installed.

Mitigation Recommendations

No official patch or remediation is currently available. Users should immediately uninstall the @years20/n8n-nodes-utils-helper-c package version 1.0.0 if installed. Avoid using this package and verify the integrity and source of npm packages before installation. Monitor for any unauthorized SSH keys or suspicious SSH activity on affected systems. Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory or npm security advisories for updates.

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Technical Details

Gcve Source
db.gcve.eu
Osv Id
MAL-2026-13911
Osv Schema Version
1.7.4
Aliases
[]
Ecosystems
["npm"]
Database Specific Severity
null
Cvss Version
null

Threat ID: 6a7c9b2ebf8831d539cdb73f

Added to database: 08/12/2026, 16:11:26 UTC

Last enriched: 08/12/2026, 16:24:59 UTC

Last updated: 08/12/2026, 16:24:59 UTC

Views: 3

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