Skip to main content
VulnerabilityPublished Updated

CVE-2026-76098: Mistune · Denial of Service — RecursionError via Excessive Emphasis Markers in Markdown

Affects jupyterlabSource GCVE Database

0
Compare
Authoritative record:CVE-2026-76098· High 7.5

Not known to be exploited · CVSS 7.5 High : upgrade to 4.6.2 soon.

Data as of 30 Oct 2026, 09:01 UTC

CVSS 3.1 base score
7.5High
How severe the flaw is on the 0–10 CVSS scale.
Patch
Available – fixed in 4.6.2
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Exploitation evidence

  1. Disclosed: evidence found.

    CVE published 24 Aug 2026

  2. Detectable: no evidence on record.

    No public nuclei template indexed

  3. Weaponized: no evidence on record.

    No public exploit code indexed in Metasploit or Exploit-DB

  4. Exploited in the wild: no evidence on record.

    Not in CISA KEV and no source reports exploitation

  5. Observed by OffSeq Mirage: no evidence on record.

    No attack traffic recorded by OffSeq Mirage sensors

A missing step is not evidence of safety. Sources: cve.org (opens in a new tab), the Metasploit, Exploit-DB and nuclei-templates index as of 29 Oct 2026.

What to do

Upgrade jupyterlab to 4.6.2.

Affected software

ProductAffectedFixed in
Homebrewjupyterlabpkg:brew/jupyterlabOther threatsAffected
  • >=4.6.1 <4.6.2
Fixed in
  • 4.6.2

Check your own hosts for these packages with threat-finder (opens in a new tab), our free open-source scanner.

AI-suggested

A fix is available in mistune version 4.6.2. Users should upgrade to this version or later. The vendor recommends adding a maximum nesting depth limit during emphasis parsing to prevent excessive recursion or refactoring the renderer to use an iterative approach. As a defense-in-depth measure, applications may increase Python's recursion limit or implement request-level timeouts to mitigate impact. Since a patch is available, upgrading is the primary recommended action.

Description

Mistune v3.3.2 suffers from a Denial of Service vulnerability caused by uncontrolled recursion when rendering deeply nested emphasis tokens in Markdown. Submitting Markdown with about 1,000 consecutive asterisks triggers approximately 500 levels of nested <strong> tags, exceeding Python's recursion limit and causing a RecursionError crash. This affects all mistune APIs including markdown() and html(). The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 7.5 (High) and can be exploited remotely without authentication. A fix is available in version 4.6.2.

References

Community reviews

Loading reviews…