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N8n: Duplicate Advisory: Google Service Account Private Key Exposed in JWT Header

0
Medium
Published: 07/22/2026 (07/22/2026, 12:32:18 UTC)
Source: GCVE Database
Product: n8n

Description

## Duplicate Advisory This advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of GHSA-9r8p-h6cc-6qhm. This link is maintained to preserve external references. ## Original Description n8n versions before 1.123.64, 2.29.8, and 2.30.1 contain a credential exposure vulnerability: when configured with a Google Service Account key, the full PEM private key was mistakenly placed in the JWT header's kid field (intended only for a key identifier). Because JWT headers are Base64-encoded rather than encrypted, the private key could be recovered by anything that logged or inspected the JWT. An attacker who obtained the key could impersonate the service account and access or modify any Google Cloud resource it was authorized to use. Only instances using Google Service Account credentials are affected.

CVSS v4.0

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
Present
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Vuln. Confidentiality
Low
Vuln. Integrity
None
Vuln. Availability
None
Subsq. Confidentiality
High
Subsq. Integrity
Low
Subsq. Availability
Low
Scope
X
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:L/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Affected software

npmghsa
n8n

Run on your own infrastructure? Check whether these packages are installed with threat-finder — our free open-source scanner.

Technical Details

Gcve Source
db.gcve.eu
Osv Id
GHSA-mhvh-gwhr-76pw
Osv Schema Version
1.4.0
Aliases
[]
Ecosystems
["npm"]
Database Specific Severity
MODERATE
Cvss Version
4.0

Threat ID: 6a6151339c2644c7f8da74ee

Added to database: 07/22/2026, 23:24:35 UTC

Last updated: 07/22/2026, 23:24:35 UTC

Views: 1

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