VulnerabilityPublished 17 Sep 2026Updated 17 Oct 2026

CVE-2026-54604: libtiff · Prior to 4.0.1, a behavior change

Affects openslideSource GCVE Database

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Not known to be exploited · CVSS 5.3 Medium · fixed in 4.0.1 : update openslide when convenient.

Data as of 8 Nov 2026, 23:24 UTC

CVSS 4.0 base score

5.3Medium

How severe the flaw is on the 0–10 CVSS scale.

EPSS: 0.5% chance of exploitation in 30 days – higher than 44% of CVEsExploit Prediction Scoring System: the likelihood attackers will use this flaw soon.
Patch: Available – fixed in 4.0.1

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Attack Vector: Network
Attack Complexity: Low
Attack Requirements: None
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: None
Vulnerable system confidentiality: Low
Vulnerable system integrity: None
Vulnerable system availability: None
Subsequent system confidentiality: None
Subsequent system integrity: None
Subsequent system availability: None

Bold values are the worst case: easiest to exploit or largest impact.

Attack Vector: Network: The vulnerable system is bound to the network stack and the set of possible attackers extends beyond the other options listed below, up to and including the entire Internet. Such a vulnerability is often termed “remotely exploitable” and can be thought of as an attack being exploitable at the protocol level one or more network hops away (e.g., across one or more routers).
Attack Complexity: Low: The attacker must take no measurable action to exploit the vulnerability. The attack requires no target-specific circumvention to exploit the vulnerability. An attacker can expect repeatable success against the vulnerable system.
Attack Requirements: None: The successful attack does not depend on the deployment and execution conditions of the vulnerable system. The attacker can expect to be able to reach the vulnerability and execute the exploit under all or most instances of the vulnerability.
Privileges Required: Low: The attacker requires privileges that provide basic capabilities that are typically limited to settings and resources owned by a single low-privileged user. Alternatively, an attacker with Low privileges has the ability to access only non-sensitive resources.
User Interaction: None: The vulnerable system can be exploited without interaction from any human user, other than the attacker.
Vulnerable system confidentiality: Low: There is some loss of confidentiality. Access to some restricted information is obtained, but the attacker does not have control over what information is obtained, or the amount or kind of loss is limited. The information disclosure does not cause a direct, serious loss to the Vulnerable System.
Vulnerable system integrity: None: There is no loss of integrity within the Vulnerable System.
Vulnerable system availability: None: There is no impact to availability within the Vulnerable System.
Subsequent system confidentiality: None: There is no loss of confidentiality within the Subsequent System or all confidentiality impact is constrained to the Vulnerable System.
Subsequent system integrity: None: There is no loss of integrity within the Subsequent System or all integrity impact is constrained to the Vulnerable System.
Subsequent system availability: None: There is no impact to availability within the Subsequent System or all availability impact is constrained to the Vulnerable System.

Definitions: FIRST CVSS v4.0 specification.

Exploitation evidence

Disclosed: evidence found.
CVE published 17 Sep 2026
Detectable: no evidence on record.
No public nuclei template indexed
Weaponized: no evidence on record.
No public exploit code indexed in Metasploit or Exploit-DB
Exploited in the wildExploited: no evidence on record.
Not in CISA KEV and no source reports exploitation
Observed by OffSeq MirageSeen by Mirage: no evidence on record.
No attack traffic recorded by OffSeq Mirage sensors

A missing step is not evidence of safety. Sources: cve.org (opens in a new tab), the Metasploit, Exploit-DB and nuclei-templates index as of 9 Nov 2026.

Disclosed: The CVE record is public on cve.org. Its publication is t = 0.
Detectable: A public nuclei template can find exposed instances, for defenders and attackers alike.
Weaponized: A Metasploit exploit module or Exploit-DB entry exists (Metasploit scanner modules do not count), or CISA SSVC or the CVSS exploit maturity reports a public proof of concept.
Exploited in the wild: CISA KEV lists it, CISA SSVC rates exploitation active, or a source reports attacks.
Observed by OffSeq Mirage: OffSeq Mirage honeypot sensors recorded attack traffic for this CVE, or found exposed hosts without attack traffic.

Moments are spaced evenly, not to scale; a dashed line marks a gap of six months or more. Deltas count from t = 0. Sources that give only a date (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, or a time of exactly 00:00Z) read “same day” rather than hours. Metasploit modules carry the flaw’s disclosure date, not their release date, and nuclei templates carry no date, so both appear above but not on the timeline.

What to do

Affected software

Product	Affected	Fixed in
Ubuntu 26.10openslide`pkg:deb/ubuntu/openslide?arch=source&distro=stonking`Other threats	Affected =3.4.1+dfsg-7build4 =3.4.1+dfsg-9	Fixed in–
Ubuntu 26.04 LTSopenslide`pkg:deb/ubuntu/openslide?arch=source&distro=resolute`Other threats	Affected =3.4.1+dfsg-7build3 =3.4.1+dfsg-7build4	Fixed in–
Ubuntu 25.10openslide`pkg:deb/ubuntu/openslide?arch=source&distro=questing`Other threats	Affected =3.4.1+dfsg-7build2 =3.4.1+dfsg-7build3	Fixed in–
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSopenslide`pkg:deb/ubuntu/openslide?arch=source&distro=noble`Other threats	Affected 3.4.1+dfsg-6build1 – 3.4.1+dfsg-7build2 4 affected builds	Fixed in–
Ubuntu 22.04 LTSopenslide`pkg:deb/ubuntu/openslide?arch=source&distro=jammy`Other threats	Affected =3.4.1+dfsg-5 =3.4.1+dfsg-5build1	Fixed in–
Ubuntu 20.04 LTSopenslide`pkg:deb/ubuntu/openslide?arch=source&distro=focal`Other threats	Affected =3.4.1+dfsg-4	Fixed in–

Check your own hosts for these packages with threat-finder (opens in a new tab), our free open-source scanner.

AI-suggested

Upgrade OpenSlide to version 4.0.1 or the official binary build 4.0.0.12 to remediate this vulnerability. No other mitigation is indicated by the vendor advisory.

Description

OpenSlide versions prior to 4.0.1 have a vulnerability due to a behavior change in libtiff 4.7.1 affecting TIFF tile path handling. This flaw can cause uninitialized heap memory to be included in pixel data returned by openslide_read_region() when processing crafted TIFF-based slides (excluding Hamamatsu NDPI). The issue is resolved in OpenSlide 4.0.1 and official binary build 4.0.0.12.

Impact

The vulnerability may cause uninitialized heap memory to be included in pixel data returned by the application, potentially leading to information disclosure or data integrity issues when rendering crafted TIFF-based slides. There is no indication of privilege escalation, denial of service, or remote code execution. The CVSS vector indicates network attack vector with low confidentiality impact and no impact on integrity or availability.

References

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Exploitation evidence

What to do

Affected software

Description

AI analysisMachine-generated, updated 18 Oct 2026, 04:55 UTC

Technical details

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