CVE-2025-55130VulnerabilityPublished 10 Feb 2026Updated 3 Jul 2026

Red Hat Security Advisory: nodejs:20 security update

Affects Red Hat nodejs:20Source GCVE Database

Mentioned vulnerabilities

Authoritative record:CVE-2025-55130· High 7.1

Not known to be exploited · CVSS 7.1 High.

Data as of 26 Oct 2026, 09:15 UTC

CVSS 3.0 base score

7.1High

How severe the flaw is on the 0–10 CVSS scale.

EPSS: 1.6% chance of exploitation in 30 days – higher than 77% of CVEsExploit Prediction Scoring System: the likelihood attackers will use this flaw soon.

CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Exploitation evidence

Disclosed: evidence found.
CVE published 20 Jan 2026
Detectable: no evidence on record.
No public nuclei template indexed
Weaponised: no evidence on record.
No public exploit code indexed in Metasploit or Exploit-DB
Exploited in the wildExploited: no evidence on record.
Not in CISA KEV and no source reports exploitation
Observed by OffSeq MirageSeen by Mirage: no evidence on record.
No attack traffic recorded by OffSeq Mirage sensors

A missing step is not evidence of safety. Sources: cve.org (opens in a new tab), the Metasploit, Exploit-DB and nuclei-templates index as of 26 Oct 2026.

Disclosed: The CVE record is public on cve.org. Its publication is t = 0.
Detectable: A public nuclei template can find exposed instances, for defenders and attackers alike.
Weaponised: Public exploit code exists in Metasploit or Exploit-DB, or CISA SSVC reports a public proof of concept.
Exploited in the wild: CISA KEV lists it, CISA SSVC rates exploitation active, or a source reports attacks.
Observed by OffSeq Mirage: OffSeq Mirage honeypot sensors recorded attack traffic for this CVE, or found exposed hosts without attack traffic.

Moments are spaced evenly, not to scale; a dashed line marks a gap of six months or more. Deltas count from t = 0. Sources that give only a date (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, or a time of exactly 00:00Z) read “same day” rather than hours. Metasploit modules carry the flaw’s disclosure date, not their release date, and nuclei templates carry no date, so both appear above but not on the timeline.

What to do

Affected software

Product	Affected	Fixed in
nodejsnode	Affected >=20.19.6 <=20.19.6 >=22.21.1 <=22.21.1 >=24.12.0 <=24.12.0 >=25.2.1 <=25.2.1	Fixed in–

AI-suggested

Red Hat has released updated Node.js 20 packages for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 that address these vulnerabilities by rebasing to the latest upstream Node.js 20 release. Users should apply the security update as detailed in Red Hat article 11258 (https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258) to remediate these issues. No indication is given that the vulnerabilities are already mitigated or require no action. Patch status is confirmed by the vendor advisory.

Description

Node.js is a software development platform for building fast and scalable network applications in the JavaScript programming language. Security Fix(es): * nodejs: Nodejs filesystem permissions bypass (CVE-2025-55132) * nodejs: Nodejs denial of service (CVE-2026-21637) * nodejs: Nodejs denial of service (CVE-2025-59466) * nodejs: Nodejs denial of service (CVE-2025-59465) * nodejs: Nodejs uninitialized memory exposure (CVE-2025-55131) * nodejs: Nodejs file permissions bypass (CVE-2025-55130) For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

Impact

The vulnerabilities include bypass of filesystem permissions which could allow unauthorized access to files, denial of service conditions that could disrupt application availability, and exposure of uninitialized memory which may lead to information disclosure. These issues affect Node.js 20 as packaged by Red Hat for RHEL 8 across multiple hardware architectures. The impact is rated Important (high severity) by Red Hat, indicating significant security concerns that warrant prompt remediation.

Summary

Red Hat issued a security advisory (RHSA-2026:2422) for Node.js 20 in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 addressing six vulnerabilities: CVE-2025-55130 and CVE-2025-55132 (filesystem permissions bypass), CVE-2025-55131 (uninitialized memory exposure), CVE-2025-59465, CVE-2025-59466, and CVE-2026-21637 (denial of service). The update rebases Node.js 20 to the latest upstream release, resolving these issues. The advisory provides updated packages for multiple architectures and references Red Hat knowledge base article 11258 for update instructions. No CVSS scores are provided in the advisory, but the impact is rated Important by Red Hat Product Security.

CWE-281Improper Preservation of Permissions (opens in a new tab)
Base weaknessOWASP Top 10 A01:2025: Broken Access Control (opens in a new tab)
The product does not preserve permissions or incorrectly preserves permissions when copying, restoring, or sharing objects, which can cause them to have less restrictive permissions than intended.
OWASP Cheat Sheets
Authorization (opens in a new tab)
OWASP ASVS 4.0.3
V8.3.8 (opens in a new tab)
V13.4.2 (opens in a new tab)
V7.2.2 (opens in a new tab)
From MITRE CWE, MITRE CAPEC and OWASP (Top 10, OpenCRE).
CWE-497Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere (opens in a new tab)
Base weaknessOWASP Top 10 A01:2025: Broken Access Control (opens in a new tab)
The product does not properly prevent sensitive system-level information from being accessed by unauthorized actors who do not have the same level of access to the underlying system as the product does.
Architecture and Design · Implementation
Production applications should never use methods that generate internal details such as stack traces and error messages unless that information is directly committed to a log that is not viewable by the end user.
OWASP Cheat Sheets
Error Handling (opens in a new tab)
Authorization (opens in a new tab)
OWASP ASVS 4.0.3
V14.3.2 (opens in a new tab)
V8.3.4 (opens in a new tab)
V14.3.3 (opens in a new tab)
Attack patterns
Web Application Fingerprinting (opens in a new tab)
System Location Discovery (opens in a new tab)
From MITRE CWE, MITRE CAPEC and OWASP (Top 10, OpenCRE).
CWE-248Uncaught Exception (opens in a new tab)
Base weaknessOWASP Top 10 A10:2025: Mishandling of Exceptional Conditions (opens in a new tab)
An exception is thrown from a function, but it is not caught.
OWASP Cheat Sheets
Logging (opens in a new tab)
Error Handling (opens in a new tab)
From MITRE CWE, MITRE CAPEC and OWASP (Top 10, OpenCRE).
CWE-770Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling (opens in a new tab)
Base weaknessLikelihood of exploit: HighCWE Top 25 (2025): #25
The product allocates a reusable resource or group of resources on behalf of an actor without imposing any intended restrictions on the size or number of resources that can be allocated.
Requirements
Clearly specify the minimum and maximum expectations for capabilities, and dictate which behaviors are acceptable when resource allocation reaches limits.
Architecture and Design
Limit the amount of resources that are accessible to unprivileged users. Set per-user limits for resources. Allow the system administrator to define these limits. Be careful to avoid CWE-410.
Architecture and Design
Design throttling mechanisms into the system architecture. The best protection is to limit the amount of resources that an unauthorized user can cause to be expended.
OWASP Cheat Sheets
Abuse Case (opens in a new tab)
OWASP ASVS 4.0.3
V8.1.4 (opens in a new tab)
V13.4.1 (opens in a new tab)
V11.1.4 (opens in a new tab)
Attack patterns
XML Ping of the Death (opens in a new tab)
Exponential Data Expansion (opens in a new tab)
Serialized Data Parameter Blowup (opens in a new tab)
Serialized Data with Nested Payloads (opens in a new tab)
Oversized Serialized Data Payloads (opens in a new tab)
From MITRE CWE, MITRE CAPEC and OWASP (Top 10, OpenCRE).

References

Community reviews

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Exploitation evidence

What to do

Affected software

Description

AI analysisMachine-generated, updated 28 Jun 2026, 00:07 UTC

WeaknessesCWE-281, CWE-497, CWE-248 +1

Technical details

References

Community reviews

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